Persian
/'pə:ʃən/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Of or relating to Iran (formerly Persia), its people, language, or culture: Describes anything originating from or associated with the country of Iran, historically known as Persia.
Noun:
- The language of Iran: Refers to the modern Iranian language, also known as Farsi, or to its ancient forms.
- A native or inhabitant of Iran: A person from Iran.
Examples of Usage
Adjective:
- She collects beautiful Persian rugs.
- We studied Persian history and architecture.
Noun (Language):
- He is fluent in Persian and Arabic.
- Ancient Persian was written in cuneiform script.
Noun (Person):
- The Persian explained the traditions of Nowruz.
- Many famous poets were Persians.
Advanced Usage
- "Persianate": Relating to or denoting the historical and cultural sphere influenced by Persian language, culture, and institutions.
- The Ottoman court had a strong Persianate literary culture.
Variants and Related Words
- Farsi (n): The modern Persian language, the term used by its native speakers.
- She is learning Farsi.
- Iranian (adj, n): A broader term relating to Iran or its people; can also refer to the larger language family.
- He is an Iranian citizen. The Iranian plateau is vast.
Synonyms
- Iranian (when referring broadly to the country or its people; note: "Persian" often has specific historical and cultural connotations).
Adjective
- of or relating to Iran or its people or language or culture
- Iranian mountains
- Iranian security police
Noun
- the language of Persia (Iran) in any of its ancient forms
- a native or inhabitant of Iran
- the majority of Irani are Persian Shiite Muslims