Persian

/'pə:ʃən/
Học thuật
Thân thiện
Definition
  1. Adjective:

    • Of or relating to Iran (formerly Persia), its people, language, or culture: Describes anything originating from or associated with the country of Iran, historically known as Persia.
  2. Noun:

    • The language of Iran: Refers to the modern Iranian language, also known as Farsi, or to its ancient forms.
    • A native or inhabitant of Iran: A person from Iran.
Examples of Usage
  • Adjective:

    • She collects beautiful Persian rugs.
    • We studied Persian history and architecture.
  • Noun (Language):

    • He is fluent in Persian and Arabic.
    • Ancient Persian was written in cuneiform script.
  • Noun (Person):

    • The Persian explained the traditions of Nowruz.
    • Many famous poets were Persians.
Advanced Usage
  • "Persianate": Relating to or denoting the historical and cultural sphere influenced by Persian language, culture, and institutions.
    • The Ottoman court had a strong Persianate literary culture.
Variants and Related Words
  • Farsi (n): The modern Persian language, the term used by its native speakers.
    • She is learning Farsi.
  • Iranian (adj, n): A broader term relating to Iran or its people; can also refer to the larger language family.
    • He is an Iranian citizen. The Iranian plateau is vast.
Synonyms
  • Iranian (when referring broadly to the country or its people; note: "Persian" often has specific historical and cultural connotations).
Adjective
  1. of or relating to Iran or its people or language or culture
    • Iranian mountains
    • Iranian security police
Noun
  1. the language of Persia (Iran) in any of its ancient forms
  2. a native or inhabitant of Iran
    • the majority of Irani are Persian Shiite Muslims