Psyche

/'saiki:/

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Definition

Noun:
- The human soul, spirit, or mind: The non-physical, immaterial essence of a person, considered as the center of thought, emotion, and consciousness.
- (In psychology) The totality of the human mind, conscious and unconscious: The complete mental structure of an individual, encompassing all psychological processes and personality.
- (Capitalized, in Greek mythology) A mortal princess loved by Eros (Cupid): A figure whose story symbolizes the soul's journey and its union with divine love.

Examples of Usage

Noun (Soul/Mind):
- The traumatic event scarred her psyche deeply.
- Artists often explore the depths of the human psyche.
Noun (Psychology):
- Freudian theory divides the psyche into the id, ego, and superego.
Noun (Mythology):
- The myth of Psyche and Cupid is a story about love and trust.

Advanced Usage

"To psyche oneself up": To prepare oneself mentally for a challenging task, often by increasing confidence or excitement.
- She listened to loud music to psyche herself up before the big race.
"To psyche out": To intimidate or gain a psychological advantage over an opponent.
- The champion tried to psyche out his challenger with a confident stare.

Variants and Related Words

Psychic (adj): Relating to the mind or psyche; or, relating to paranormal mental abilities.
- She claimed to have psychic powers.
Psychology (n): The scientific study of the human mind and its functions.
Psychoanalysis (n): A therapeutic method and theory of the psyche, emphasizing unconscious processes.

Synonyms

Soul: The spiritual or immaterial part of a person.
Mind: The element of a person that enables them to be aware, think, and feel.
Spirit: The non-physical part of a person, often associated with life force or character.
Ego (in psychology): The part of the psyche that mediates between the conscious and unconscious.

Related Phrasal Verbs/Phrases

Psyche out: (As above) To make someone feel less confident through psychological means.
Psyche up: (As above) To mentally prepare or motivate oneself.

Related Idioms

A battle/struggle within the psyche: Refers to an internal mental or emotional conflict.
- His indecision was a real battle within his psyche.
To delve into the psyche: To explore or analyze the deep, often hidden, parts of the mind.
- The novelist's work delves into the psyche of a murderer.

Noun

(Greek mythology) a beautiful princess loved by Cupid who visited her at night and told her she must not try to see him; became the personification of the soul
the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life
that which is responsible for one's thoughts and feelings; the seat of the faculty of reason
- his mind wandered
- I couldn't get his words out of my head

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