nous
/naus/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun 1. Common sense, practical intelligence, or good judgment: The ability to think and act in a sensible, reasonable, and practical way, especially in everyday situations. 2. (Philosophy) Mind, intellect, or reason: In philosophical contexts, the faculty of the mind responsible for thought, understanding, and intellect.
Usage and Examples
- Common sense, practical intelligence:
- She has great social nous and always knows the right thing to say.
- You need a bit of nous to navigate the complexities of the modern workplace.
- (Philosophy) Mind or intellect:
- The philosopher discussed the nature of the human nous.
- For Aristotle, the nous was the highest part of the soul, capable of understanding abstract principles.
Advanced Usage and Notes
- The philosophical meaning (mind, intellect) is formal and primarily used in academic or intellectual discussions.
- The more common, everyday meaning (common sense, savvy) is often used in British English and is considered informal. It implies a natural, almost intuitive, practical wisdom.
- It is typically used as an uncountable noun (e.g., "He has plenty of nous," not "He has many nouses").
Variants and Related Words
- Noetic (adj): Relating to the intellect or mind.
- The study focused on the noetic aspects of consciousness.
Synonyms
- Common sense: Good sense and sound judgment in practical matters.
- Savvy: Shrewdness and practical knowledge, especially in a particular field.
- Gumption (informal): Initiative and resourcefulness.
- Acumen: The ability to make good judgments and quick decisions.
- Intellect (for the philosophical sense): The faculty of reasoning and understanding objectively.
Antonyms
- Foolishness: Lack of good sense or judgment.
- Ineptitude: Lack of skill or ability.
- Stupidity: The quality of being stupid or unintelligent.
Idioms and Phrases
- A lack of nous: Used to describe someone who is not sensible or practical.
- His plan failed due to a complete lack of nous.
- Business nous: Practical understanding and skill in commercial matters.
- Her business nous turned the small startup into a success.
Noun
- that which is responsible for one's thoughts and feelings; the seat of the faculty of reason
- his mind wandered
- I couldn't get his words out of my head
- common sense
- she has great social nous