Roma

Học thuật
Thân thiện
Definition
  1. Proper noun:
    • Capital city of Italy: The capital and largest city of Italy, located on the Tiber River. It is the seat of the Roman Catholic Church and was historically the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire.
    • An ethnic group: A member of the Romani people, an ethnic group traditionally living a nomadic lifestyle, speaking the Romany language, and often associated with seasonal work and fortune-telling. They are believed to have origins in northern India and are now dispersed worldwide, with significant populations in Europe, North Africa, and North America.
Usage Examples
  • Proper noun (City):
    • We spent a week visiting the ancient ruins in Roma.
    • Roma is a major cultural and historical center in Europe.
  • Proper noun (Ethnic group):
    • The conference aimed to address the rights of the Roma in Eastern Europe.
    • She is a Roma who speaks Romany fluently.
Advanced Usage
  • "Roma" as a demonym: Used to refer to something pertaining to the city.
    • The Roma cuisine is famous for its pasta dishes.
  • In historical or formal contexts, "Roma" is the Italian and Latin name for the city known in English as "Rome." The term for the ethnic group is often used in plural form ("the Roma") to refer to the people collectively.
Variants and Related Words
  • Roman (adj/n): Pertaining to the city of Rome or the ancient Roman Empire; also, a citizen of ancient Rome or a native/inhabitant of the modern city.
    • Roman architecture; a Roman citizen.
  • Romany (n/adj): The language of the Roma people; pertaining to the Roma.
    • He studies the Romany language.
  • Rome: The more common English name for the Italian city.
Synonyms
  • For the city: Rome, the Eternal City, the Capital of Italy.
  • For the ethnic group: Romani, Romany, Gypsy (Note: "Gypsy" can be considered outdated or pejorative; "Roma" or "Romani" is preferred in formal and respectful contexts).
Related Phrases
  • Roma community: Refers to the social and cultural group of the Romani people.
    • The government launched an initiative to support the local Roma community.
  • Roma rights: Issues and advocacy concerning the civil and human rights of the Romani people.
    • He is a prominent activist for Roma rights.
Notes on Usage
  • When referring to the city, "Rome" is the standard English term. "Roma" is used in specific contexts, such as historical references, Italian-language contexts, or for stylistic effect.
  • When referring to the ethnic group, "Roma" is a widely accepted term. It is often used as a plural noun (e.g., "the Roma"), though it can also function as a singular noun for an individual (e.g., "a Roma"). The adjective form is typically "Romani."
Noun
  1. capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire
  2. a member of a people with dark skin and hair who speak Romany and who traditionally live by seasonal work and fortunetelling; they are believed to have originated in northern India but now are living on all continents (but mostly in Europe, North Africa, and North America)

Từ đồng nghĩa

Từ gần giống

Từ chứa "Roma"