Rome
/roum/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Proper noun:
- The capital city of Italy: A major European city located on the Tiber River, historically the center of the Roman Republic and Roman Empire, and now the seat of the Italian government.
- The center of the Roman Catholic Church: Refers to the city as the headquarters of the Catholic Church, where the Pope resides, often used metonymically to represent the Church's leadership or authority.
Examples of Usage
- As a city:
- We spent a week visiting the ancient ruins in Rome.
- Rome is famous for its art, architecture, and history.
- As the center of the Catholic Church:
- The decision was ultimately made by Rome.
- He traveled to Rome to meet with church officials.
Advanced Usage
- "All roads lead to Rome": This proverb means that many different methods or paths can lead to the same goal or result.
- You can solve this math problem in several ways; all roads lead to Rome.
- "Rome wasn't built in a day": This idiom emphasizes that important or great achievements take time and patience to complete.
- Be patient with your language learning; remember, Rome wasn't built in a day.
Variants and Related Words
- Roman (adj): Of or relating to the city of Rome, its ancient empire, or the Catholic Church.
- Roman architecture has influenced buildings worldwide.
- Roman (n): A citizen of ancient Rome or the modern city.
- The Romans built an extensive network of roads.
Synonyms
- The Eternal City: A poetic name for Rome, emphasizing its enduring history and significance.
- The Holy See: Refers specifically to the jurisdiction and authority of the Pope in Rome.
Related Idioms
- "When in Rome, do as the Romans do": This proverb advises that when you are in a foreign place or new situation, you should follow the local customs and behaviors.
- I don't usually eat dinner so late, but when in Rome, do as the Romans do.
- "Fiddle while Rome burns": To be preoccupied with trivial matters during a crisis. This references the legend of Emperor Nero playing music while Rome was on fire.
- The politicians were arguing about minor details while the economy collapsed—they were fiddling while Rome burned.
Noun
- the leadership of the Roman Catholic Church
- capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire