Gypsy

/'dʤipsi/ Cách viết khác : (gypsy) /'dʤipsi/
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Definition
  1. Noun:
    • A member of the Romani people: A person belonging to a traditionally itinerant ethnic group, originally from northern India, with a distinct culture and language (Romany). This is the primary ethnic meaning.
    • A person who leads an unconventional, nomadic lifestyle: Used more generally to describe someone who moves from place to place, often without a permanent home, or who lives a free-spirited, wandering life.
    • A laborer who travels for work: A worker, especially in seasonal trades like agriculture, who moves to different locations as jobs become available.
Usage Examples

  • Noun (Ethnic Group):

    • The festival celebrated traditional Gypsy music and dance.
    • She is researching the history of the Gypsy people in Europe.

  • Noun (Nomadic Lifestyle):

    • After college, he lived like a gypsy, traveling across the country in a van.
    • Her gypsy soul could never settle in one city for long.

  • Noun (Itinerant Worker):

    • The farm hired gypsies to help with the harvest each autumn.
Advanced Usage and Notes
  • Capitalization: The term is often capitalized as "Gypsy" when referring to the ethnic group, similar to other ethnic names (e.g., "Gypsy culture"). In more general, metaphorical use, it is often lowercase ("a gypsy lifestyle").
  • Sensitivity and Modern Terms: The word "Gypsy" can be considered outdated or offensive by some, especially when used by outsiders. The preferred and more respectful terms are Romani (or Roma) for the people and Romany for the language. The term "Traveller" is also used for some related groups in the UK and Ireland. The general use to mean a "wanderer" is less contentious but can still carry stereotypes.
  • "gypsy" as an adjective: Informally used to describe something associated with a nomadic or unconventional style.
    • She decorated her room with a gypsy vibe, using colorful fabrics and tapestries.
Variants and Related Words
  • Romani (adj. & n.): The preferred contemporary term for the ethnic group and their culture.
  • Roma (n.): Another term for the Romani people.
  • Romany (n. & adj.): The language of the Romani people; also used as an adjective.
  • Itinerant (adj. & n.): Traveling from place to place, especially for work. This is a neutral, descriptive synonym for the "traveling worker" sense.
Synonyms
  • Nomad: A member of a people or community with no fixed home who moves according to the seasons.
  • Wanderer: A person who travels aimlessly or without a settled route.
  • Vagabond: A person who wanders from place to place without a home or job. (Can have a slightly negative or romantic connotation.)
  • Traveller: (Capitalized in some contexts) A member of various traditionally itinerant groups, including but not limited to Romani people.
Related Phrases and Idioms
  • Gypsy cab: (Chiefly US) An unofficial taxi, often one that is not licensed to pick up passengers on the street.
    • We couldn't find a yellow cab, so we took a gypsy cab instead.
  • Gypsy moth: A type of moth (Lymantria dispar) that is a serious pest to trees.
    • The gypsy moth infestation has damaged many oak trees in the forest.
  • To have a gypsy in one's soul: An idiomatic expression meaning to have a strong desire to travel and not be tied down.
    • He could never work a 9-to-5 job; he has a gypsy in his soul.
Noun
  1. the Indic language of the Gypsies
  2. a member of a people with dark skin and hair who speak Romany and who traditionally live by seasonal work and fortunetelling; they are believed to have originated in northern India but now are living on all continents (but mostly in Europe, North Africa, and North America)
  3. a laborer who moves from place to place as demanded by employment
    • itinerant traders

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