Soudan

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Thân thiện
Definition
  1. Proper noun:
    • A historical region in northern Africa: A vast area south of the Sahara and Libyan deserts, stretching from the Atlantic Ocean to the Red Sea. This term is often used in historical and geographical contexts to describe the Sahelian belt of Africa.
    • A country in northeastern Africa: A republic in northeastern Africa with a coastline on the Red Sea. It gained independence from joint Anglo-Egyptian rule in 1956. (Note: As of 2011, this country split into two nations: Sudan and South Sudan. The term 'Sudan' now typically refers to the northern state.)
Usage Examples

  • Proper noun (Historical Region):

    • The ancient empires of Ghana and Mali were located in the Western Soudan.
    • Early Arab geographers wrote extensively about the peoples of the Soudan.

  • Proper noun (Modern Country):

    • Khartoum is the capital city of Soudan.
    • The Nile River flows through Soudan.
Advanced Usage

  • "The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan": The historical name for the territory jointly administered by Britain and Egypt from 1899 until Sudanese independence in 1956.

    • The condominium agreement established the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan.

  • "French Sudan": A former French colonial territory in West Africa, now the independent nation of Mali.

    • French Sudan was a part of the larger federation of French West Africa.
Variants and Related Words
  • Sudan: The more common modern spelling for the country. "Soudan" is an older, French-influenced transliteration.
  • Sudanese (adj): Relating to Sudan or its people.
    • The Sudanese government signed a peace agreement.
  • Sudanic (adj): Relating to the languages or peoples of the historical Sudan region.
Synonyms
  • Republic of the Sudan: The official name of the country.
  • The Sudan: An alternative form used, particularly in historical contexts.
Notes on Usage
  • The spelling "Soudan" is less common in contemporary English and is often associated with historical texts, French sources, or older geographical references.
  • In modern English-language contexts, "Sudan" is the standard spelling for the country. When referring to the historical region, it is often specified as "the Sudan region" or "the Sudanese Sahel" to avoid confusion with the modern state.
Noun
  1. a region of northern Africa to the south of the Sahara and Libyan deserts; extends from the Atlantic to the Red Sea
  2. a republic in northeastern Africa on the Red Sea; achieved independence from Egypt and the United Kingdom in 1956

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