Umma

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Definition

Noun: 1. The collective community of Muslims worldwide: "Umma" refers to the global community of people who follow the religion of Islam, transcending national, ethnic, and cultural boundaries. It signifies a sense of shared faith, identity, and mutual obligation among Muslims.

Usage Examples
  • Noun:
    • The concept of the umma emphasizes unity and solidarity among all Muslims.
    • During the Hajj pilgrimage, Muslims from around the world gather, physically representing the global umma.
    • Many Islamic scholars discuss the responsibilities of the umma in the modern world.
Advanced Usage
  • Political and theological concept: In Islamic theology and political thought, the represents the ideal community of believers under the guidance of God's law (Sharia). It is often contrasted with divisions based on nationality or tribe.
    • The caliph was historically seen as a leader for the entire umma.
Variants and Related Words
  • Ummah: An alternative transliteration of the same Arabic word (أُمَّة).
  • Ummatic (adj): Pertaining to the (a less common derivative).
    • The conference focused on ummatic issues.
Synonyms
  • Muslim community: The body of Muslims collectively.
  • Islamic nation: In a spiritual and communal sense, not a political state.
  • Community of believers: A general term emphasizing shared faith.
Notes on Meaning

The term originates from the Arabic word for "nation" or "community." While it fundamentally refers to the global Muslim community, its interpretation can vary. It can be used in a purely spiritual sense or carry socio-political connotations about Muslim unity and collective action. The example from the reference context demonstrates its use in discussions about collective responsibility within the faith.

Noun
  1. the Muslim community or people, considered to extend from Mauritania to Pakistan
    • moderate Muslims urge the Ummah to reject the terrorism of radical Muslims

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