yama
Definition
Proper noun 1. The Hindu god of death and the lord of the underworld: In Hindu mythology, Yama is the deity who rules over the afterlife and is responsible for judging the souls of the deceased. He is often depicted with a dark complexion, riding a buffalo, and carrying a noose or mace.
Examples of Usage
- In the ancient texts, Yama is described as the first mortal who died and thereby discovered the path to the other world.
- Many Hindus believe that after death, the soul is brought before Yama for judgment.
- The stories often portray Yama as a stern but just ruler of the underworld.
Advanced Usage
- "The abode of Yama": A poetic or literary phrase referring to the realm of the dead or the underworld.
- The hero descended into the abode of Yama to retrieve his beloved.
Variants and Related Words
- Yamaraja (noun): Another name for Yama, meaning "King Yama." This title emphasizes his role as the ruler.
- Yamaraja is assisted by his scribe, Chitragupta, who keeps records of human deeds.
Synonyms
- God of death
- Lord of the dead
- Dharmaraja (meaning "king of dharma," highlighting his role as a judge based on cosmic law)
Related Cultural Concepts
- Chitragupta: The record-keeper who assists Yama by maintaining the account of a person's good and bad deeds ().
- Yamaloka or Naraka: The underworld or hell realms over which Yama presides.
- Yamaduta: The messengers or servants of Yama who are said to fetch the souls of the deceased.
Noun
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Hindu god of death and lord of the underworld
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