ability
/ə'biliti/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- The mental or physical power, skill, or competence to do something: "Ability" refers to the possession of the qualities, especially mental or physical faculties, needed to perform an action or achieve a result.
- A natural or acquired talent or proficiency: It can also denote a specific skill or aptitude that a person has, either innately or through learning.
Examples of Usage
- Noun:
- She has the ability to solve complex problems quickly.
- His technical ability makes him an excellent engineer.
- The test measures verbal and mathematical ability.
Advanced Usage
- "To the best of one's ability": as well as one can.
- I will complete the task to the best of my ability.
- "Mixed-ability": involving students or participants with different levels of skill.
- Teaching a mixed-ability class requires a flexible approach.
Variants and Related Words
- Able (adj): having the power, skill, or means to do something.
- She is able to speak three languages.
- Unable (adj): not having the skill, strength, time, etc., to do something.
- He was unable to attend the meeting.
- Disability (n): a physical or mental condition that limits a person's movements, senses, or activities.
- The building has access ramps for people with disabilities.
Synonyms
- Capability: the power or ability to do something.
- Capacity: the ability or power to do, experience, or understand something.
- Competence: the ability to do something successfully or efficiently.
- Proficiency: a high degree of skill; expertise.
Antonyms
- Inability: the state of being unable to do something.
- Incompetence: inability to do something successfully; ineptitude.
- Disability: (in this specific contrasting sense) a condition that limits ability.
Related Phrases
- Learning ability: the capacity to acquire knowledge or skills.
- Children have a remarkable learning ability.
- Athletic ability: skill in sports or physical exercises.
- He is known for his great athletic ability.
Noun
- possession of the qualities (especially mental qualities) required to do something or get something done
- danger heightened his powers of discrimination
- the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment