inability
/,inə'biliti/
Definition
Noun: 1. The state of being unable to do something; lack of the necessary power, skill, or means to perform an action. 2. Lack of the mental or physical capacity required for a specific task or function.
Usage
The word "inability" is used to describe a condition or fact of not being able to accomplish something. It is a formal term often used in analytical, medical, or professional contexts to state a deficiency or limitation. It is typically followed by an infinitive ("to" + verb) or the preposition "to" when referring to a specific action.
Examples
- His inability to focus made studying difficult.
- The team's inability to meet the deadline was due to poor planning.
- The machine's inability to process the new material forced a shutdown.
- She expressed frustration at her inability to remember names.
Advanced Usage
- "Inability" vs. "Disability": While both indicate a lack of ability, "inability" is a more general term for any failure of capacity, which may be temporary or situational. "Disability" more specifically refers to a physical or mental condition that substantially limits major life activities, often in a long-term or legal context.
- Example: His inability to swim kept him from joining the boat trip. (This could be a temporary lack of skill). Her disability required the building to have a ramp. (This refers to a recognized, lasting condition).
- "Inability" in Legal/Formal Contexts: Often used to describe a failure to fulfill an obligation or duty.
- Example: The contract was terminated due to the supplier's inability to deliver the goods.
Variants and Related Words
- Unable (adj): Not having the skill, opportunity, or means to do something.
- Example: I am unable to attend the meeting.
- Incapability (n): A close synonym, often interchangeable with "inability," though it can sometimes imply a more inherent or permanent lack of potential.
- Incompetence (n): Lack of skill or ability to do something successfully, often implying a judgment of failure.
- Example: The project's failure was a result of managerial incompetence.
Synonyms
- Incapacity
- Powerlessness
- Impotence (in the sense of lacking power)
- Ineptitude (specifically implying clumsiness or lack of skill)
Antonyms
- Ability
- Capability
- Capacity
- Competence
Common Collocations and Phrases
- Inability to pay: Often used in financial or legal contexts.
- Example: The company declared bankruptcy due to its inability to pay its debts.
- Chronic inability: A persistent or long-lasting failure to do something.
- Example: His chronic inability to be on time annoyed his colleagues.
- Sheer/Complete/Total inability: Used for emphasis.
- Example: There was a complete inability to reach a consensus.
Noun
-
lacking the power to perform
-
lack of ability (especially mental ability) to do something
Khám phá thêm
Các từ liên quan
Từ đồng nghĩa
Từ gần giống
Từ chứa "inability"
