absolutist

/'æbsəlu:tist/

Thân thiện

An absolutist ruler demands complete obedience from his subjects.

Definition

1. Noun:

   • One who advocates absolutism: A person who supports or believes in a political system where a ruler holds absolute power, or more broadly, any system or philosophy that insists on absolute principles without exception or compromise.

2. Adjective:

   • Pertaining to the principle of totalitarianism: Relating to a system of government that is centralized and dictatorial and requires complete subservience to the state. More broadly, it describes any viewpoint, theory, or approach that is uncompromising, dogmatic, and insists on absolute standards or truths.

Usage Examples

• Noun:

  • The king was an absolutist who believed his authority came directly from God.
  • In the debate, she argued like an absolutist, refusing to acknowledge any middle ground on the issue.

• Adjective:

  • The regime's absolutist policies left no room for political dissent.
  • He holds an absolutist view on ethics, believing certain actions are always wrong regardless of context.

Advanced Usage

• Philosophical/Moral Absolutist: One who believes in absolute, unchanging moral principles.

  • As a moral absolutist, she could not condone the action under any circumstances.

• Absolutist Monarchy: A specific historical form of government.

  • The 17th century is often associated with the rise of the absolutist monarchy in Europe.

Variants and Related Words

• Absolutism (n): The principle or practice of absolute, unrestricted power in government; the belief in absolute principles in philosophy, ethics, or theology.

  • The doctrine of royal absolutism was challenged by parliament.

• Absolutistic (adj): Another adjective form with the same meaning as the adjectival use of "absolutist."

  • His absolutistic approach made negotiation impossible.

Synonyms

• Noun: Autocrat, despot, tyrant, dogmatist.
• Adjective: Authoritarian, dictatorial, totalitarian, uncompromising, dogmatic, inflexible.

Antonyms

• Noun: Democrat, pluralist, relativist, compromiser.
• Adjective: Democratic, liberal, relativistic, flexible, compromising.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. pertaining to the principle of totalitarianism

Noun

1. one who advocates absolutism

Từ đồng nghĩa

• absolutistic