abut
/ə'bʌt/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To be directly next to and share a boundary with something else; to adjoin or border on.
- To touch or lean upon at one end or side.
Usage
The verb "abut" is used to describe the physical adjacency of two plots of land, buildings, or structures. It is a formal term, most commonly used in legal, architectural, and geographical contexts. It is often followed by the prepositions "on," "upon," or "against."
Examples
- Verb:
- Our property abuts the national forest, so we have a beautiful view.
- The old warehouse abuts directly on the railway line.
- Two large estates abut upon each other at this point.
Advanced Usage
- "to abut on/upon something": To border directly on something.
- The garden abuts on a quiet canal.
- "to abut against something": To lean or press against something, often for support.
- The shed's back wall abuts against the stone cliff.
Variants and Related Words
- Abutment (n): A structure that supports and withstands the lateral pressure of an arch, bridge, or similar construction; or the point of junction where two things abut.
- The engineer inspected the bridge's abutments.
- Abutting (adj): Describing something that is adjacent or bordering.
- The abutting landowners had a dispute over the fence line.
Synonyms
- Adjoin: To be next to and joined with.
- Border on: To share a border with.
- March with: To have a common boundary (used especially of territories).
Phrasal Verbs / Constructions
- Abut on/upon: The most common construction, meaning to share a boundary with.
- The playing field abuts upon the school grounds.
- Abut against: Often implies one structure physically touching or leaning on another.
- The new extension will abut against the existing garage.
Related Idioms
(No common idioms are directly formed from the word "abut." Its usage is primarily technical and literal.)
Verb
- lie adjacent to another or share a boundary
- Canada adjoins the U.S.
- England marches with Scotland