after

/'ɑ:ftə/
Học thuật
Thân thiện
after

The children ran after the ice cream truck.

Definition
  1. Preposition:

    • Later in time than; following in time: Indicates that one event occurs later than another.
    • Behind in place or order: Indicates a position behind something else.
    • In pursuit or search of: Used to indicate the object of a chase or desire.
    • Concerning; about: Used to ask for or give information about something.
    • In imitation of; in the style of: Indicates something is done in the manner of someone or something else.
    • In spite of; despite: Used to concede a point.
    • According to the nature or desires of; in conformity with: Indicates alignment with something.
  2. Adverb:

    • At a later time; afterward: Refers to a time following an event.
    • Behind in place: Refers to a position to the rear.
  3. Conjunction:

    • Following the time when: Used to introduce a clause indicating an event that happens later than another.
  4. Adjective:

    • Later; subsequent: Refers to something that comes next.
    • Located toward the rear, especially of a ship or aircraft: A nautical or aeronautical term.
Usage Examples
  • Preposition: We went for a walk after lunch. (Indicates time sequence.) Shut the door after you. (Indicates position/order.) The police are after the thief. (Indicates pursuit.) He asked after your health. (Indicates concern/inquiry.) It's a painting after Picasso. (Indicates style/imitation.) After all his promises, he still didn't help. (Indicates concession.) He was named after his grandfather. (Indicates conformity/namesake.)

  • Adverb: They arrived soon after. (Indicates a later time.) Jill came tumbling after. (Indicates a position behind.)

  • Conjunction: After I finished my work, I went home. (Links two events in time sequence.)

  • Adjective: In after years, she became famous. (Refers to subsequent years.) The after deck of the ship. (Refers to the rear part.)

Advanced Usage
  • "After all": Used to introduce a statement that explains, justifies, or contradicts a previous point, often meaning 'in spite of what was said before' or 'when everything is considered'. I thought I would fail the test, but I passed after all.After all, he is your brother, so you should forgive him.

  • "To be after something/someone": To be in pursuit of or trying to obtain something/someone. What are you after? (What do you want?) The company is after a new marketing director.

  • "Day after day / Time after time": Repeatedly, over a long period. He made the same mistake time after time.

Variants and Related Words
  • Aftermath (n): The consequences or results of a significant, usually unpleasant, event. The country struggled in the aftermath of the war.

  • Afternoon (n): The time from noon until evening.

  • Afterward / Afterwards (adv): At a later time; after an event.
Synonyms
  • Following (prep): Coming after in time or order.
  • Subsequent to (prep): Happening or coming after something else.
  • Later (adv): At a time in the future; after the present time.
  • Behind (adv/prep): At or to the far side of something; further back in position.
Related Phrases (Phrasal Verbs/Constructions)
  • Look after: To take care of someone or something. Can you look after my cat while I'm away?

  • Take after: To resemble a parent or ancestor in appearance or character. She really takes after her mother.

  • Go after: To pursue or try to get something. He decided to go after his dream job.

  • Ask after: To inquire about someone's health or well-being. John was asking after you.

Related Idioms
  • After your own heart: Having the same opinions, interests, or attitudes as oneself; very much to one's liking. A lover of classic literature? You're a man after my own heart.

  • Put/set something after something: To consider something as less important than something else. She puts her career after her family.

  • The day after tomorrow: On the day following tomorrow. The meeting is scheduled for the day after tomorrow.

after

The children ran after the ice cream truck.

Adjective
  1. located farther aft
Adverb
  1. behind or in the rear
    • and Jill came tumbling after
  2. happening at a time subsequent to a reference time
    • he apologized subsequently
    • he's going to the store but he'll be back here later
    • it didn't happen until afterward
    • two hours after that