afterward
/'ɑ:ftəwəd/ Cách viết khác : (afterward) /'ɑ:ftəwədz/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adverb: - At a later time; following an event or point in time: "afterward" indicates that something happens or is done after a previous event or specified time.
Usage
"Afterward" is used to connect a subsequent action or situation to a prior one. It typically appears at the beginning or end of a clause. - It answers the question "When?" in relation to a previous action. - It is synonymous with "later," "subsequently," or "after that."
Examples
- We had dinner, and afterward we went for a walk.
- She finished her work and went home afterward.
- The meeting will start at 3 PM. Afterward, there will be a reception.
- He felt tired afterward.
Advanced Usage
- "Soon afterward": indicating a short time following an event.
- The storm passed, and soon afterward the sun came out.
- "Not long afterward": indicating a relatively brief period following an event.
- She moved to the city, and not long afterward she found a new job.
Variants and Related Words
- Afterwards: This is a variant form identical in meaning and usage to "afterward." The choice between "afterward" and "afterwards" is often a matter of regional or stylistic preference.
- Let's discuss the details afterwards.
Synonyms
- Later: at a time in the future; after the present time.
- Subsequently: after a particular thing has happened.
- Then: next; after that.
- Thereafter: from that time onward.
Antonyms
- Beforehand: before an action or event; in advance.
- Previously: at a previous or earlier time.
- Earlier: happening before the present time or before the time one is referring to.
Notes on Usage
- "Afterward" is an adverb of time. It does not function as a preposition. To use a preposition, you would say "after [something]" (e.g., ).
- It is often used in narrative to show the sequence of events.
Adverb
- happening at a time subsequent to a reference time
- he apologized subsequently
- he's going to the store but he'll be back here later
- it didn't happen until afterward
- two hours after that