agonistic

/,ægə'nistik/

Thân thiện

The debater struck an agonistic pose during the final argument.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Relating to ancient Greek athletic contests: Pertaining to the competitive games or athletic competitions held in ancient Greece.
   • Argumentative or combative: Characterized by or striving for victory in debate, conflict, or struggle; polemical.
   • Strained or artificial for effect: (In literature or rhetoric) Forced or contrived in a way that is not natural; overly rhetorical.

Usage Examples

• Relating to ancient Greek contests:

  • The museum displayed agonistic artifacts from the original Olympic Games.
  • He studied the agonistic traditions of ancient Greek city-states.

• Argumentative or combative:

  • The debate took an agonistic turn, with each candidate fiercely attacking the other's record.
  • Her agonistic style of criticism left little room for compromise.

• Strained for effect:

  • The playwright's later works were criticized for their agonistic and unnatural dialogue.
  • He abandoned the agonistic prose of his youth for a more direct writing style.

Advanced Usage

• In biology/ethology: Pertaining to ritualized conflict or aggressive social behavior within a species.
  • The researchers observed the agonistic displays of the male birds during mating season.
• In rhetoric: A style that is overtly contentious or designed for disputation.
  • The philosopher's agonistic method was to challenge every basic assumption.

Variants and Related Words

• Agonistically (adverb): In an agonistic manner.
  • He argued agonistically, refusing to concede any point.
• Agon (noun): A contest or struggle; the term from which "agonistic" is derived, central to ancient Greek culture.
• Antagonistic (adjective): Showing active opposition or hostility. (Note: This is a related but distinct word).

Synonyms

• Combative: Eager or ready to fight or argue.
• Polemical: Relating to strong verbal or written criticism or argument.
• Contrived: Deliberately created rather than arising naturally; forced.
• Competitive: Having a strong desire to win or be the best.

Related Phrases

• Agonistic behavior: (In biology) A term for the range of behaviors associated with conflict, including threat, aggression, and submission.
  • The study focused on the agonistic behavior of wolves within the pack.
• Agonistic exchange: A confrontational or highly competitive interaction, often in debate.
  • The panel discussion devolved into a series of agonistic exchanges.

Related Idioms

(Note: There are no common idioms centered solely on the word "agonistic." Its use is primarily academic or descriptive.)

Học thuật

Adjective

1. struggling for effect
   • agonistic poses
2. striving to overcome in argument
   • a dialectical and agonistic approach
3. of or relating to the athletic contests held in ancient Greece

Từ đồng nghĩa

• strained
• agonistical
• combative