affected
/ə'fektid/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Influenced or acted upon: Describes something that has been changed, impacted, or altered by an external force or condition.
- Emotionally moved or touched: Describes a state of being genuinely stirred by emotion, often to a noticeable degree.
- Artificial or pretentious: Describes behavior, speech, or mannerisms that are not natural or sincere, but are adopted to create a specific impression.
Usage Examples
- Adjective (Influenced):
- The patient's lungs were affected by the disease.
- The company's profits were affected by the new regulations.
- Adjective (Emotionally moved):
- She was deeply affected by the tragic news.
- He seemed genuinely affected by their heartfelt gratitude.
- Adjective (Artificial):
- Her affected accent made her difficult to understand.
- I find his affected politeness to be quite insincere.
Advanced Usage
- "To be affected by": To be influenced or changed by something.
- The coastal town was severely affected by the hurricane.
- "Ill-affected" / "Well-affected" (Archaic): Having a bad or good disposition towards someone or something.
- The king was wary of the ill-affected nobles in his court.
Variants and Related Words
- Affect (verb): To have an influence on or to make a difference to; also, to pretend to have or feel something.
- The cold weather affects my joints.
- He affected an air of indifference.
- Affectation (noun): Behavior, speech, or writing that is artificial and designed to impress.
- His use of archaic words was mere affectation.
- Affecting (adjective): Evoking a strong feeling of sadness or sympathy; moving.
- It was an affecting story of loss and redemption.
- Unaffected (adjective): Not influenced or changed; genuine and sincere.
- He remained unaffected by the criticism.
- Her unaffected charm won everyone over.
Synonyms
- Influenced / Impacted: Altered or changed by an external factor.
- Moved / Touched: Emotionally stirred.
- Artificial / Pretentious / Manneried: Not natural; done for effect.
Antonyms
- Unaffected: Not influenced; natural and sincere.
- Genuine / Natural: Authentic and without pretense.
Related Phrases
- Affected role: A role or part that is performed in an artificial or exaggerated manner.
- The actor's affected role was criticized by the reviewers.
- Affected part: (Medical) The specific area of the body impacted by disease or injury.
- The doctor examined the affected part carefully.
Adjective
- being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion
- too moved to speak
- very touched by the stranger's kindness
- speaking or behaving in an artificial way to make an impression
- acted upon; influenced