alphabet

/'ælfəbit/

Thân thiện

A child points to the letter "A" in a colorful alphabet book.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A set of letters or symbols: A standardized collection of letters or characters used in a fixed order to represent the basic speech sounds of a language.
   • The rudiments or basics of a subject: (Often used in the plural form 'alphabets') The simplest, most fundamental elements or principles of a field of knowledge or skill.

Usage and Examples

• As a set of letters:
  • The English alphabet has 26 letters.
  • Children learn the alphabet through songs and games.
• As the basics of a subject:
  • He is still learning the alphabet of computer programming.
  • Before the advanced course, you must master the alphabets of music theory.

Advanced Usage

• "To know one's alphabet(s)": To understand the fundamental principles of something.
  • She doesn't even know her alphabets in finance, so we need to start with the basics.
• "Alphabet soup": A confusing mixture of abbreviations or acronyms.
  • The government report was just alphabet soup—FBI, CIA, NSA, DOD—I couldn't understand it.

Variants and Related Words

• Alphabetic (adj): Arranged in the order of the letters of the alphabet.
  • The files are in alphabetic order by last name.
• Alphabetize (verb): To arrange items in the order of the letters of the alphabet.
  • Please alphabetize this list of names.
• Alphabetical (adj): Pertaining to or using an alphabet.
  • The index is in alphabetical order.

Synonyms

• Characters: The letters or symbols of a writing system.
• Script: A particular system of writing using specific letters or symbols.
• Rudiments: The first principles or elementary stages of a subject.
• Basics: The essential facts or principles of a subject.

Phrasal Verbs and Common Phrases

• "To be alphabetized": To be put into alphabetical order.
  • The bibliography must be alphabetized by author.
• "Alphabet agency": (U.S. Historical) Any of the numerous agencies created as part of the New Deal, often referred to by their initials (e.g., TVA, WPA).
  • The New Deal created many alphabet agencies to combat the Great Depression.

Related Idioms

• "From A to Z": Covering everything completely; from beginning to end. (This idiom is conceptually linked to the alphabet as a complete set).
  • She explained the process from A to Z.
• "The ABCs of something": The most basic facts about a subject. (A direct reference to the first letters of the alphabet).
  • This book will teach you the ABCs of investing.

Học thuật

Noun

1. the elementary stages of any subject (usually plural)
   • he mastered only the rudiments of geometry
2. a character set that includes letters and is used to write a language

Từ đồng nghĩa

• rudiment
• first rudiment
• first principle
• ABC
• ABC's
• ABCs