alter
/'ɔ:ltə/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To change or make different: To modify something, often in a way that is not permanent or fundamental. This change can apply to appearance, form, or character.
- To adjust or adapt: To make small changes to something, such as clothing, to make it fit or suit a purpose better.
- To castrate or spay an animal: A specialized, chiefly North American usage meaning to neuter a pet or livestock.
Usage and Examples
- To change or modify something:
- The company had to alter its plans due to the bad weather.
- He altered his will to include his grandchildren.
- To adjust clothing:
- I need to alter this dress because it's too long.
- The tailor altered the suit to fit him perfectly.
- To neuter an animal:
- We decided to alter our dog for health reasons.
Advanced Usage
- "to alter course": To change direction, either literally (e.g., a ship) or figuratively (e.g., a plan or career).
- The ship altered course to avoid the storm.
- After the feedback, the team altered course on the project.
- "unalterable" (adj): Impossible to change.
- The laws of physics are considered unalterable.
Variants and Related Words
- Alteration (n): A change or modification.
- They made several alterations to the building's design.
- Alterable (adj): Capable of being changed.
- The schedule is alterable if needed.
- Alter ego (n): A second self or a very close friend; a different aspect of one's personality.
- The superhero's alter ego was a mild-mannered reporter.
Synonyms
- Change: To make or become different.
- Modify: To make partial or minor changes.
- Adjust: To change something slightly to fit or improve.
- Adapt: To make suitable for a new use or purpose.
Antonyms
- Preserve: To maintain something in its original state.
- Keep: To retain possession or condition.
- Fix: To make firm, stable, or stationary.
Phrasal Verbs / Common Collocations
- Alter drastically / significantly / radically: To change in a major way.
- The landscape was altered drastically by the construction.
- Alter beyond recognition: To change so much that the original form is no longer identifiable.
- The old town had been altered beyond recognition.
Idioms and Fixed Expressions
- Alter the facts: To change or distort the truth.
- He was accused of trying to alter the facts to support his story.
- Alter one's state of mind: To change one's mood or mental condition, often through external means.
- Some people use music to alter their state of mind.
Verb
- remove the ovaries of
- Is your cat spayed?
- insert words into texts, often falsifying it thereby
- make an alteration to
- This dress needs to be altered
- become different in some particular way, without permanently losing one's or its former characteristics or essence
- her mood changes in accordance with the weather
- The supermarket's selection of vegetables varies according to the season
- cause to change; make different; cause a transformation
- The advent of the automobile may have altered the growth pattern of the city
- The discussion has changed my thinking about the issue