fiddle
/'fidl/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A violin, especially when used to play folk music: A stringed musical instrument played with a bow, typically smaller than a standard violin and associated with folk or traditional music.
- (Informal) A swindle or fraud: A dishonest act or scheme.
Verb:
- To play the fiddle: To play the violin, especially in a folk or informal style.
- To fidget or tinker with something in a restless or aimless way: To handle or adjust something repeatedly, often without a clear purpose.
- To falsify or tamper with something dishonestly: To alter accounts, records, or facts for fraudulent purposes.
- To avoid one's duties; to shirk: To evade or neglect assigned work or responsibilities.
Examples of Usage
Noun:
- He played a lively tune on his fiddle.
- The whole deal was a complete fiddle.
Verb:
- She learned to fiddle at a young age.
- Stop fiddling with the remote control!
- He was caught fiddling the company's accounts.
- She spent the afternoon fiddling instead of doing her homework.
Advanced Usage
"to be on the fiddle": To be engaged in a dishonest or fraudulent activity.
- Rumors suggested the manager was on the fiddle.
"to fiddle while Rome burns": To be occupied with trivial matters during a crisis (from the legend of Emperor Nero playing the lyre while Rome burned).
- The politicians are accused of fiddling while Rome burns as the crisis deepens.
Variants and Related Words
Fiddler (n): A person who plays the fiddle; (informally) a person who commits fraud.
- The band featured an excellent fiddler.
Fiddly (adj): Annoyingly complicated or detailed; requiring delicate handling.
- Replacing the tiny battery is a fiddly job.
Synonyms
- Noun (instrument): Violin.
- Verb (tamper): Tamper, falsify, manipulate.
- Verb (fidget): Tinker, toy, fidget.
- Verb (shirk): Avoid, shirk, dodge.
Related Phrasal Verbs
Fiddle about/around: To waste time or act aimlessly.
- He spent the morning fiddling about in the garage.
Fiddle with: To keep touching or adjusting something nervously or idly.
- She fiddled with her pen during the interview.
Related Idioms
Fit as a fiddle: In very good health.
- After his holiday, he felt fit as a fiddle.
Play second fiddle (to someone/something): To be in a subordinate or less important position.
- He was tired of playing second fiddle to his more famous colleague.
Noun
- bowed stringed instrument that is the highest member of the violin family; this instrument has four strings and a hollow body and an unfretted fingerboard and is played with a bow
Verb
- try to fix or mend
- Can you tinker with the T.V. set--it's not working right
- She always fiddles with her van on the weekend
- play around with or alter or falsify, usually secretively or dishonestly
- Someone tampered with the documents on my desk
- The reporter fiddle with the facts
- manipulate manually or in one's mind or imagination
- She played nervously with her wedding ring
- Don't fiddle with the screws
- He played with the idea of running for the Senate
- play on a violin
- Zuckerman fiddled that song very nicely
- play the violin or fiddle
- commit fraud and steal from one's employer
- We found out that she had been fiddling for years
- avoid (one's assigned duties)
- The derelict soldier shirked his duties