anal retentive
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Relating to a psychoanalytic concept: Describes a personality trait or fixation believed to originate from the anal stage of psychosexual development, characterized by excessive orderliness, stubbornness, and a preoccupation with control, rules, and thrift.
Usage
The term is primarily used in a psychoanalytic context to describe personality traits. It can be used attributively (before a noun) or predictively (after a linking verb). - It is a specialized term from Freudian theory. - In informal, non-clinical usage, it often describes someone who is excessively neat, meticulous, or controlling.
Examples
- Adjective (Attributive):
- He has an anal-retentive need to alphabetize his books.
- Her anal-retentive personality manifests in an immaculately organized desk.
- Adjective (Predictive):
- My boss is so anal retentive about the formatting of reports.
- He became anal retentive about household cleanliness.
Advanced Usage
- Clinical vs. Colloquial Use: In strict psychoanalytic theory, it refers to a specific fixation. In everyday language, it is used more loosely to criticize someone for being overly rigid or fussy.
- "Anal-retentive personality": A common phrase describing a collection of these traits.
- The character's anal-retentive personality was a source of humor in the film.
Variants and Related Words
- Anal-retentiveness (noun): The state or quality of being anal retentive.
- His anal-retentiveness makes him an excellent proofreader but a difficult roommate.
- Anal (adjective, informal): A shortened, often more pejorative, colloquial form.
- She's so anal about her schedule.
Synonyms
- Compulsive: Acting according to a persistent, irresistible impulse.
- Fastidious: Very attentive to accuracy and detail.
- Meticulous: Showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise.
- Obsessive: Preoccupied with a single thought or feeling.
- Persnickety (informal): Placing too much emphasis on trivial details.
Antonyms
- Careless: Not giving sufficient attention or thought to avoiding harm or errors.
- Disorganized: Not properly planned and controlled.
- Easygoing: Relaxed and tolerant in attitude or manner.
- Sloppy: Messy and careless.
Related Idioms/Phrases
- "To have a stick up one's ass" (vulgar idiom): A crude, informal expression describing someone who is overly rigid, formal, or unable to relax, similar to the colloquial sense of "anal retentive."
- He needs to relax; he acts like he has a stick up his ass.
Adjective
- a stage in psychosexual development when the child's interest is concentrated on the anal region; fixation at this stage is said to result in orderliness, meanness, stubbornness, compulsiveness, etc.