anal
/'einəl/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Relating to or situated near the anus: Pertaining to the opening at the end of the digestive tract through which solid waste leaves the body.
- Relating to a stage in psychosexual development: In Freudian psychoanalytic theory, pertaining to the second stage of psychosexual development, where a child's interest and libidinal energy are focused on the anal region and the control of bowel movements.
Examples of Usage
- Adjective (Anatomical):
- The doctor recommended an anal examination.
- An anal fistula is an abnormal connection between the anal canal and the skin.
- Adjective (Psychoanalytic):
- Freud described anal-retentive personality traits.
- The theory suggests that strict toilet training can lead to anal fixation.
Advanced Usage
- Anal stage: The specific Freudian developmental stage occurring roughly between ages 1 and 3.
- Fixation at the anal stage is a central concept in classical psychoanalysis.
- Anal-retentive: A personality style characterized by excessive orderliness, stubbornness, and a need for control, theoretically stemming from unresolved conflicts during the anal stage.
- His anal-retentive nature is evident in his meticulously organized desk.
Variants and Related Words
- Anally (adverb): In a manner relating to the anus.
- The medication is administered anally.
- Anality (noun): The quality or state of being anal, often used in a psychoanalytic context.
- Perianal (adjective): Situated or occurring around the anus.
- The patient had perianal itching.
Synonyms
- Perianal: Around the anus (specifically for anatomical location).
- Rectal: Relating to the rectum (a related but distinct anatomical structure).
Related Phrases
- Anal fissure: A small tear in the thin, moist tissue lining the anus.
- Anal gland: Glands located near the anus in many mammals.
Adjective
- a stage in psychosexual development when the child's interest is concentrated on the anal region; fixation at this stage is said to result in orderliness, meanness, stubbornness, compulsiveness, etc.
- of or related to the anus
- anal thermometer