ancestry

/'ænsistri/

Thân thiện

A young woman looks at a framed family tree chart showing her ancestry.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • The line of people from whom one is descended; one's family origins or lineage. This refers to all the people in past generations from whom a person is biologically descended.
   • The origin or background of something, especially when regarded as historical or prestigious. This meaning extends the concept to the historical derivation or pedigree of ideas, objects, or groups.

Usage

• Ancestry is an uncountable noun. It is used to talk about family history and origins in a general sense.
• It is commonly used with verbs like trace, research, discover, and have. Prepositions like of and from are often used with it.
• Example: (This states a general fact about her family origins.)

Examples

• Noun:
  • He can trace his ancestry back to the 16th century. (He can follow his family line historically to that time.)
  • The study of DNA has revolutionized how people explore their ancestry. (DNA analysis has changed how people investigate their lineage.)
  • The city has a rich and diverse cultural ancestry. (The city has a varied and historically deep cultural origin.)

Advanced Usage

• "of noble ancestry": having family origins in the aristocracy or high social class.

  • The count was a man of noble ancestry. (The count came from an aristocratic family line.)

• "mixed ancestry": having family origins from multiple different ethnic or geographical groups.

  • Many Americans have mixed ancestry. (Many Americans have lineage from several different groups.)

Variants and Related Words

• Ancestor (n): A person from whom one is descended, typically more remote than a grandparent.
  • My ancestors came from Ireland.
• Ancestral (adj): Of, belonging to, or inherited from an ancestor or ancestors.
  • They visited their ancestral home.
• Lineage (n): Direct descent from an ancestor; ancestry or pedigree. (A close synonym, often used in more formal or biological contexts.)

Synonyms

• Descent: Origin or background in terms of family or social class.
• Heritage: Valued objects and qualities, such as cultural traditions and history, that have been passed down from previous generations.
• Pedigree: The recorded ancestry or lineage, especially of a purebred animal; can imply distinguished ancestry.

Antonyms

• Descendant: A person, plant, or animal that is descended from a particular ancestor. (This is the opposite direction in the family line.)
• Posterity: All future generations of people.

Related Phrases and Idioms

• "To trace one's ancestry": To investigate and map out one's family lineage.
  • She used old records to trace her ancestry.
• "Ancestry and heritage": Often used together to emphasize both biological lineage and inherited culture.
  • The festival celebrates our shared ancestry and heritage.

Học thuật

Noun

1. inherited properties shared with others of your bloodline
2. the descendants of one individual
   • his entire lineage has been warriors

Từ đồng nghĩa

• lineage
• derivation
• filiation