apostatize
/ə'pɔstətaiz/ Cách viết khác : (apostatize) /ə'pɔstətaiz/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To formally abandon or renounce one's religious faith, political party, or other previously held beliefs or principles. It implies a deliberate and complete rejection of a former allegiance or doctrine.
Usage
- The verb "apostatize" is used to describe a significant, often public, act of defection or renunciation. It is typically followed by the preposition "from" to indicate what is being abandoned.
- It is a formal and somewhat literary term, most commonly used in religious, political, or ideological contexts.
Examples
- Verb:
- The historian wrote about citizens who were pressured to apostatize from their faith during the persecution.
- After years of loyalty, he shocked his colleagues by choosing to apostatize from the party's core ideology.
Advanced Usage
- "to apostatize from": This is the standard construction to specify the belief system or group being abandoned.
- The convert was threatened with excommunication if he were to apostatize from the church.
Variants and Related Words
- Apostasy (n): The act or state of apostatizing; the formal renunciation of a belief.
- His public declaration was seen as an act of apostasy.
- Apostate (n): A person who has apostatized.
- The regime denounced the writer as an apostate.
Synonyms
- Defect: To desert a cause, party, or nation, especially in favor of an opposing one.
- Renounce: To formally declare one's abandonment of a claim, right, or belief.
- Forsake: To give up or leave entirely; often used for principles or beliefs.
Antonyms
- Adhere: To remain devoted to or in support of a belief or group.
- Convert: To change one's religious faith or other belief, typically a new one (whereas "apostatize" is a change one).
Verb
- abandon one's beliefs or allegiances