tergiversate
/'tə:dʤivə:'seiʃn/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To abandon one's beliefs, principles, or allegiances, especially in a way that is seen as deceitful or treacherous.
- To be deliberately evasive, ambiguous, or unclear in speech or argument, especially in order to mislead, avoid commitment, or withhold information.
Examples of Usage
- Verb:
- The politician was accused of tergiversating when he suddenly reversed his position on the tax bill after the election.
- Under intense questioning, the witness began to tergiversate, giving vague and contradictory answers.
- Historians note that he tergiversated from his original political party, joining the opposition for personal gain.
Advanced Usage
- "to tergiversate on an issue": to be evasive or non-committal about a specific topic.
- The CEO continued to tergiversate on the issue of employee layoffs, refusing to give a direct answer.
- Used in formal or academic contexts to describe intellectual dishonesty or political betrayal.
Variants and Related Words
- Tergiversation (n): The act of tergiversating; evasion or desertion.
- His speech was a masterpiece of tergiversation, full of equivocal statements.
- Tergiversator (n): A person who tergiversates.
- The journalist labeled the official a notorious tergiversator.
Synonyms
- Equivocate: To use ambiguous language to conceal the truth.
- Prevaricate: To speak or act in an evasive way.
- Renounce: To formally abandon a belief or claim (specifically for the "abandon beliefs" sense).
- Defect: To desert a cause, party, or nation.
Antonyms
- Affirm: To state something as true firmly and publicly.
- Declare: To announce something clearly and openly.
- Adhere: To remain faithful to a belief, principle, or party.
Related Phrases
- "To hedge one's bets": To avoid committing oneself, similar to the evasive sense of tergiversate, but less formal and not implying betrayal.
- "To turn one's coat": To desert one's party or principles (idiom similar to the "abandon allegiance" sense).
Verb
- abandon one's beliefs or allegiances
- be deliberately ambiguous or unclear in order to mislead or withhold information