architrave

/'ɑ:kitreiv/ Cách viết khác : (epistyle) /'epistail/

Thân thiện

The carpenter carefully measures the wooden architrave around the new door.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • The lowest part of an entablature: In classical architecture, the architrave is the lowermost horizontal beam or section that rests directly on the tops (capitals) of a row of columns.
   • The molding around a door or window: In general architecture and joinery, an architrave is the decorative frame or molding that surrounds a doorway, window, or other opening, often covering the joint between the wall and the frame.

Usage Examples

• Noun (Classical Architecture):

  • The massive stone architrave was supported by six Doric columns.
  • In the diagram, the entablature is divided into three parts: the architrave, the frieze, and the cornice.

• Noun (Door/Window Molding):

  • We painted the white architrave around the front door a dark blue to match the shutters.
  • The carpenter installed a simple, elegant architrave to finish the edges of the new window.

Advanced Usage

• Structural vs. Decorative: The term "architrave" can refer to a primary structural element in classical post-and-lintel construction or a purely decorative trim element in modern interiors. The context clarifies the meaning.
  • The temple's structural architrave is made of marble, while the architraves in the house are made of painted wood.

Variants and Related Words

• Epistyle (n): A synonym for "architrave," particularly in the context of classical architecture. It is less common in modern usage.

  • The epistyle bears the weight of the structure above it.

• Lintel (n): A horizontal support across the top of a door or window. While a lintel is a structural support, an architrave is often the decorative covering for it.

  • The steel lintel was concealed behind the wooden architrave.

Synonyms

• Beam: A long, sturdy piece of wood or metal used as a horizontal support. (For the classical architectural meaning).
• Molding/Trim: A strip of material used for decoration or to finish an edge. (For the door/window meaning).

Related Phrases

• Architrave block: A decorative block, often found at the corners of an architrave, especially in classical designs.
  • The architrave blocks were carved with intricate leaf patterns.

Học thuật

Noun

1. the lowest part of an entablature; rests immediately on the capitals of the columns
2. the molding around a door or window