argue
/'ɑ:gju:/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To give reasons for or against something: To present reasons, evidence, or facts to support or oppose a point of view, idea, or course of action.
- To have a verbal disagreement or dispute: To exchange opposing views in a discussion, often in a heated or angry manner.
- To indicate or suggest something: To serve as evidence or a reason for a particular conclusion or fact.
Usage
- Presenting a reasoned case: Use "argue" when logically presenting evidence or reasons to support a claim.
- The lawyer will argue the case before the judge.
- She argued for a more flexible policy.
- Engaging in a dispute: Use "argue" when describing a verbal conflict or debate, often involving disagreement.
- They argue about politics every time they meet.
- I don't want to argue with you.
- Implying or demonstrating: Use "argue" to mean that something is evidence for a conclusion.
- His silence argues a lack of interest.
- The data argues against that hypothesis.
Examples
- Presenting reasons:
- The scientist argued that climate change is a pressing issue.
- He argued persuasively in favor of the new proposal.
- Having a disagreement:
- My siblings often argue over trivial things.
- We argued for an hour but reached no agreement.
- Giving evidence of:
- The messy room argues a lack of care.
- Her dedication argues well for her future success.
Advanced Usage
- "argue the toss" (idiom, chiefly British): To dispute or argue about a decision that has already been made.
- The decision is final; there's no point arguing the toss.
- "argue someone into/out of something": To persuade someone to do or not do something through reasoning.
- She argued me into joining the committee.
- I tried to argue him out of quitting his job.
Variants and Related Words
- Argument (n): A reason or set of reasons given to support an idea, or a verbal dispute.
- He presented a strong argument for his theory.
- They had a loud argument.
- Arguable (adj): Open to disagreement or debate; able to be argued.
- It is arguable that he is the best player of his generation.
- Arguably (adv): Used to state a debatable opinion, suggesting it can be supported by reasons.
- She is arguably the most influential author of the century.
Synonyms
- Contend: To assert something as a position in an argument.
- Debate: To discuss a topic formally, often with opposing arguments.
- Dispute: To argue against or challenge a point.
- Reason: To think logically and present conclusions.
- Quarrel: To have an angry argument.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Argue down: To defeat someone in an argument or debate.
- He tried to protest, but she argued him down.
- Argue out: To discuss all aspects of an issue thoroughly to reach a conclusion.
- We need to argue this out before making a decision.
Related Idioms
- "argue the case": To present reasons for a particular viewpoint or proposal.
- His job is to argue the case for increased funding.
- "argue black is white": To argue stubbornly, even to the point of absurdity.
- He would argue black is white just to win the point.
Verb
- give evidence of
- The evidence argues for your claim
- The results indicate the need for more work
- have an argument about something
- present reasons and arguments