bù trừ
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To balance, to offset: To make two or more things equal in weight, value, or effect so that they create a state of equilibrium. Often used in financial, mathematical, or abstract contexts where advantages and disadvantages counteract each other.
- To compensate for each other, to complement mutually: For different elements to make up for each other's shortcomings, resulting in a satisfactory whole.
Usage Examples
- Verb:
- Các khoản thừa thiếu bù trừ cho nhau vừa đủ. (The surpluses and shortages balance one another perfectly.)
- Tính nết của họ bù trừ cho nhau. (Their personalities compensate for each other.)
- Ưu điểm và khuyết điểm bù trừ cho nhau. (The strengths and weaknesses offset one another.)
Advanced Usage
- Accounting/Finance: In bookkeeping, "bù trừ" specifically refers to the act of balancing debits and credits or settling mutual debts.
- Hai công ty đã thỏa thuận bù trừ các khoản nợ. (The two companies agreed to offset their debts.)
Variants and Related Words
- Sự bù trừ (n): Compensation, offset, the act or result of balancing.
- Sự bù trừ này tạo ra trạng thái cân bằng. (This compensation creates a state of balance.)
- Cân bù trừ (n): A balancing item, an offsetting entry (in accounting).
Synonyms
- To offset: To counterbalance or compensate for.
- To balance: To bring into or keep in equilibrium.
- To compensate (for): To make up for a deficiency.
- To counterbalance: To have an equal and opposite effect to.
Related Idioms
- Bù trừ hao hụt: To compensate for losses or wastage.
- Chúng tôi cần một kế hoạch để bù trừ hao hụt. (We need a plan to compensate for the losses.)
verb
- To balance, to complement mutually
- các khoản thừa thiếu bù trừ cho nhau vừa đủthe debits and the credits balance one another