bất quá
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adverb:
- At most, at the maximum: Used to indicate the upper limit of a quantity, time, or degree, suggesting that the actual amount or extent is not likely to exceed this point.
Usage Examples
- Adverb:
- Việc này bất quá năm ngày làm xong. (This job can be done in five days at most.)
- Ý kiến của anh ta bất quá chỉ được vài ba người tán thành. (His view is approved of by two or three people at most.)
- Chuyến đi bất quá kéo dài một tuần. (The trip will last one week at most.)
Advanced Usage
- "bất quá chỉ là...": is/are nothing more than..., merely...
- Lời hứa đó bất quá chỉ là lời nói suông. (That promise is nothing more than empty words.)
- Used to downplay the significance, scale, or impact of something, often implying it is not a big deal or is within manageable limits.
- Anh đừng lo, khó khăn bất quá chỉ tạm thời thôi. (Don't worry, the difficulty is merely temporary at most.)
Variants and Related Words
- Nhiều nhất: (Adverb) At most. A more common and direct synonym.
- Tôi sẽ đến trễ nhiều nhất mười phút. (I will be late by ten minutes at most.)
- Tối đa: (Adverb) Maximum, at most. Often used in formal or quantitative contexts.
- Chi phí tối đa là một triệu đồng. (The maximum cost is one million dong.)
Synonyms
- Chỉ: Only, merely. (Emphasizes limitation but doesn't inherently state a maximum.)
- Cũng chỉ: Also only. (Adds a concessive tone.)
- Tối đa: Maximum, at most. (More formal, often for numbers/quantities.)
Notes on Meaning
- Limiting Adverb: "Bất quá" primarily functions to set an upper bound. It often carries a nuance of minimizing or downplaying the following quantity or description.
- Tone: It can convey a tone of reassurance (that something is not too serious) or sometimes slight dismissal (that something is not very significant).
- Not for Minimums: It is not used to indicate "at least." For that meaning, use "ít nhất."
- At most
- việc này bất quá năm ngày làm xongthis job can be done in five days at most
- ý kiến của anh ta bất quá chỉ được vài ba người tán thànhhis view is approved of by two or three people at most