bần nông
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: - Poor peasant, land-hungry peasant: A peasant who owns very little or no land, lives in poverty, and often must work as a hired laborer for others to survive. This term is often used in historical and socio-economic contexts, particularly when discussing pre-modern or revolutionary periods in Vietnamese society.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Trong xã hội phong kiến, bần nông là tầng lớp nghèo khổ nhất. (In feudal society, the poor peasant was the most impoverished class.)
- Cuộc cải cách ruộng đất nhằm giúp đỡ bần nông. (The land reform aimed to help the land-hungry peasants.)
Advanced Usage
- The term bần nông carries a specific historical and class-based connotation. It is not a general term for any poor farmer but specifically denotes a peasant with a critical lack of productive resources (land), placing them at the bottom of the rural social hierarchy.
- It is often used in contrast with other historical rural classes like (landlord), (rich peasant), or (middle peasant).
Variants and Related Words
- Nông dân (noun): Peasant, farmer. This is the general, neutral term.
- Tiểu nông (noun): Smallholder peasant. This refers to a peasant who owns a small plot of land, which may be more than a .
- Cố nông (noun): Farm laborer, hired peasant. This term emphasizes the aspect of working for others, which is a typical condition of a .
Synonyms
- Nông dân nghèo: Poor peasant/farmer.
- Nông dân không có ruộng đất: Landless peasant.
Related Phrases/Idioms
- Thân phận bần nông: The plight/lot of a poor peasant. Used to describe a state of poverty and hardship.
- Câu chuyện kể về thân phận bần nông trước cách mạng. (The story tells of the plight of the poor peasant before the revolution.)
noun
- Poor peasant, land-hungry peasant