bị vong lục

Thân thiện

Đại sứ quán đã gửi một bị vong lục phản đối hành động vi phạm chủ quyền.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • Memorandum (diplomatic): An official diplomatic document, typically a formal note, used to record the details of a conversation, meeting, or agreement between states or diplomatic missions. It serves as a formal record or a means of communication outlining a position, proposal, or factual summary.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • Bộ Ngoại giao đã gửi một bị vong lục phản đối hành động đó. (The Ministry of Foreign Affairs sent a memorandum protesting that action.)
  • Nội dung cuộc họp được ghi chép đầy đủ trong một bị vong lục. (The content of the meeting was fully recorded in a memorandum.)

Advanced Usage

• In formal diplomatic practice, a is often less formal than a "công hàm" (note verbale) but more formal than an informal note. It is used for detailed explanations, background information, or summarizing discussions.

Variants and Related Words

• Công hàm (noun): Note verbale; a more common type of formal diplomatic communication.
• Tuyên bố chung (noun): Joint statement.
• Hiệp định (noun): Agreement, treaty.

Synonyms

• Memorandum: A written record or communication.
• Aide-mémoire: A diplomatic note serving as a memory aid or summary.
• Diplomatic note: A formal written communication in diplomacy.

Related Terms

• Ngoại giao (noun): Diplomacy.
• Văn kiện ngoại giao (noun): Diplomatic document.

Học thuật

noun

1. Memorandum (ngoại giao)