bứt rứt
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Restless, fidgety, uneasy: Describes a state of physical agitation or inability to keep still, often due to boredom, impatience, or discomfort.
- Troubled, remorseful, having a troubled conscience: Describes a psychological state of unease, anxiety, or guilt about something, causing mental distress.
Usage Examples
Adjective (Physical):
- Ngồi lâu, chân tay bứt rứt. (After sitting for a long time, his limbs felt fidgety.)
- Cảm giác ngứa ngáy bứt rứt. (An itchy, restless feeling.)
Adjective (Psychological):
- Anh ấy bứt rứt vì lời hứa chưa thực hiện được. (He felt troubled because he hadn't fulfilled his promise.)
- Trong lòng bứt rứt không yên. (His heart was uneasy and restless.)
Advanced Usage
- The word often describes a lingering, nagging feeling that is difficult to shake off. It combines sensations of physical discomfort and mental worry.
- It can be used to express a deep, internal conflict or regret, stronger than simple worry.
Variants and Related Words
- Day dứt (v/adj): To torment, to be remorseful. Often used interchangeably with the psychological sense of , but can imply deeper, longer-lasting guilt.
- Cô ấy day dứt về quyết định của mình. (She was tormented by her decision.)
Synonyms
- Restless: Unable to rest or relax due to anxiety or boredom.
- Uneasy: Feeling anxious or troubled.
- Remorseful: Filled with regret or guilt.
- Fidgety: Inclined to make small movements, especially of the hands and feet, due to nervousness or impatience.
Related Idioms and Expressions
Lòng bứt rứt như lửa đốt: Literally, "a heart restless as if burning with fire." Means to be extremely anxious or tormented.
- Chờ tin con, lòng bà bứt rứt như lửa đốt. (Waiting for news of her child, her heart was as restless as if burning with fire.)
Bứt rứt khó chịu: A common collocation emphasizing the unpleasant, irritating aspect of the feeling.
- Cơn ngứa khiến anh bứt rứt khó chịu. (The itch made him feel unbearably fidgety and uncomfortable.)
adj
- Fidgety, uneasy, restless
- trong người bứt rứtTo fidget
- ngồi không đã lâu, chân tay bứt rứtafter sitting idle for a long time, he fidgeted
- điều sơ suất ấy vẫn cứ làm cho anh ta bứt rứtthat false step of his still made him fidget
- bứt rứt trong lòng vì không giúp được bạnhe felt fidgety in his heart for not having been able to help his friend