based
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Having a specified base or center of operations: Used to indicate the primary location or headquarters from which something operates or is organized.
- Founded on or derived from a particular principle, idea, or source: Used to describe something that is supported by or grounded in a specific foundation.
Usage and Examples
- Adjective:
- The research is based on solid evidence. (The research is supported by and derived from solid evidence.)
- She works for a London-based financial firm. (She works for a financial firm whose main offices and operations are in London.)
- The film is based on a true story. (The film takes its origin and content from a true story.)
Advanced Usage and Nuances
- "-based" as a combining form: Often attached to a location or concept to form a compound adjective describing where something is primarily located or what it is fundamentally derived from.
- The community-based program was very effective. (The program was organized and operated from within the community.)
- It's a science-based approach to education. (The approach is founded on scientific principles.)
Variants and Related Words
- Base (noun): The bottom support; a fundamental principle; a center of operations.
- The lamp has a heavy base.
- Base (verb): To establish, found, or use as a point from which to operate.
- The company will base its new division in Singapore.
- Baseless (adjective): Without a foundation in fact.
- The accusations were completely baseless.
Synonyms
- Centered: Having a central focus or location.
- Founded: Established on a particular basis.
- Grounded: Having a basis in something; well-founded.
Common Phrases and Collocations
- Based in: Having one's home or headquarters in a particular place.
- The author is based in Canada.
- Based on: Using as a foundation, model, or source.
- His decision was based on the available data.
- Work-based: Relating to or happening at a place of work.
- She is completing a work-based training course.
Notes on Meaning
- The word "based" is rarely used in isolation as a standalone adjective (like in "the ice was based"). Its most common and natural use is in the constructions shown above (e.g., , ), where it functions adjectivally to describe the foundation or location of a noun.
Adjective
- having a base of operations (often used as a combining form)
- a locally based business
- an Atlanta-based company
- carrier-based planes
- having a base
- firmly based ice