basement

/'beismənt/

Thân thiện

A family stores old holiday decorations in the basement.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • The lowermost portion of a structure, partly or wholly below ground level: A basement is a floor of a building that is situated entirely or mostly below the level of the ground outside. It is often used for storage, utilities, or as additional living space.
   • The ground floor facade or interior in Renaissance architecture: In architectural history, specifically concerning Renaissance buildings, 'basement' can refer to the lowest visible story of the exterior, often treated with rustication to give a solid, foundational appearance.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • We store our holiday decorations in the basement. (This shows its common use for storage.)
  • The laundry room and furnace are located in the basement. (This indicates its typical function for housing utilities.)
  • They renovated their basement to create a home theater. (This demonstrates its potential use as habitable space.)
  • The palace featured a rusticated basement level. (This illustrates the architectural usage.)

Advanced Usage

• "Basement level": A term used to emphasize something is at the very bottom, either literally or figuratively.
  • Morale in the office has hit basement level.
• "Basement apartment": A residential unit located in a basement.
  • She rents a cozy basement apartment.

Variants and Related Words

• Basementless (adj): Lacking a basement.
  • The house is basementless, so storage is limited.
• Sub-basement (n): A floor lying below the main basement.
  • The building's archives are kept in the sub-basement.

Synonyms

• Cellar: Often used interchangeably, though 'cellar' more strongly implies use for storage, especially of wine.
• Vault: Can imply a secure, often underground, room.
• Lower level: A more general term.

Related Phrases

• From the basement up: Starting from the very beginning or foundation.
  • He built the company from the basement up.
• Basement bargain: An item sold at an extremely low price.
  • I found this jacket at a basement bargain price.

Idioms

• "The basement of one's soul": A literary expression referring to the deepest, most hidden part of a person's inner self.
  • The poem explores the basement of the human soul.

Học thuật

Noun

1. the ground floor facade or interior in Renaissance architecture
2. the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage

Từ đồng nghĩa

• cellar