bathetic
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Effusively or insincerely emotional: Describes something that is overly sentimental in a way that seems exaggerated, forced, or lacking in genuine feeling. It often implies a failed attempt to be moving or poignant, resulting in a sense of triteness or mawkishness.
Examples of Usage
- Adjective:
- The film's ending was so bathetic that the audience groaned instead of crying.
- He dismissed the politician's speech as bathetic rhetoric designed to manipulate voters.
- Critics panned the novel for its bathetic portrayal of the hero's struggles.
Advanced Usage
- In Literary Criticism: Often used to critique works of art, literature, or speech that descend into cloying sentimentality. It suggests a lapse in artistic judgment where emotion is overplayed.
- The poet's later work was criticized for becoming increasingly bathetic, trading profound insight for cheap emotionalism.
Variants and Related Words
- Bathos (n): The literary term for a sudden, often ludicrous, descent from the elevated to the ordinary or trivial, creating an unintentionally humorous or anticlimactic effect. This is the noun form from which "bathetic" is derived.
- The novel's attempt at a tragic climax resulted in pure bathos.
Synonyms
- Maudlin: Tearfully or excessively sentimental, often due to drunkenness.
- Mawkish: Excessively and objectionably sentimental.
- Schmaltzy (Informal): Excessively sentimental, especially in music or art.
- Cliched: Overused to the point of losing originality and impact, often leading to a bathetic effect.
- Treacly: Cloyingly sweet or sentimental.
Antonyms
- Genuine: Authentic and sincere in feeling.
- Restrained: Characterized by reserve or moderation in expression.
- Poignant: Evoking a keen sense of sadness or regret, but in a genuinely moving and unsentimental way.
- Understated: Presented in a subtle, effective way without exaggeration.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- To lay it on thick (Idiom): To exaggerate praise, emotion, or blame excessively. This idiom describes an action that could result in a bathetic effect.
- His eulogy was so bathetic; he really laid it on thick.
Adjective
- effusively or insincerely emotional
- a bathetic novel
- maudlin expressions of sympathy
- mushy effusiveness
- a schmaltzy song
- sentimental soap operas
- slushy poetry