bivalent

/'dai'veilənt/

Friendly

The word "bivalent" is an adjective that comes from the field of biology, particularly genetics. It describes a specific situation during the process of cell division, especially when chromosomes are pairing up.

Simple Explanation

In simpler terms, "bivalent" means that two things are linked or paired together. In biology, it often refers to two chromosomes that are paired during a certain stage of cell division.

Usage Instructions

• Use "bivalent" when talking about genetics or biology, especially when discussing chromosomes.
• It is often used in scientific contexts, so it might not be a word you hear in everyday conversation.

Example

• "During meiosis, homologous chromosomes form bivalents, allowing genetic material to be exchanged."

Advanced Usage

In more advanced discussions, "bivalent" can refer to: - Valence in Chemistry: The concept of valence relates to how many bonds an atom can form. In this context, "bivalent" can describe atoms that can form two bonds.

Word Variants

• Bivalency (noun): This refers to the state of being bivalent. For example, "The bivalency of chromosomes is crucial for genetic diversity."

Different Meanings

• In a more general sense, "bivalent" can refer to anything that has two values or aspects. In philosophy or logic, it might describe a situation that has two opposing truths.

Synonyms

• Paired
• Coupled
• Double (in the context of having two aspects)

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

There are no specific idioms or phrasal verbs that use "bivalent," as it is mainly a technical term. However, you might hear phrases like: - "In a bivalent scenario" (referring to situations with two sides or outcomes)

Summary

In summary, "bivalent" is a scientific term primarily used in genetics to describe two paired chromosomes. It can also refer to anything with two aspects or values.

Academic

Adjective

1. used of homologous chromosomes associated in pairs in synapsis
2. having a valence of two or having two valences

Synonyms

• double
• divalent