multivalent

Thân thiện

A single multivalent chromosome complex is clearly visible under the microscope.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Having many values, meanings, or appeals: Describes something that can be interpreted in multiple ways or holds several different significances or attractions.
   • Having more than one valence, or having a valence of 3 or higher: In chemistry, describes an atom or ion with the capacity to form multiple chemical bonds.
   • Used of the association of three or more homologous chromosomes during the first division of meiosis: In genetics, describes the state where multiple chromosomes pair together.

Usage Examples

• Adjective (Multiple Meanings):
  • The film's ending was deliberately multivalent, allowing for various interpretations.
  • Her poetry is rich and multivalent, speaking to readers on many levels.
• Adjective (Chemistry):
  • A multivalent ion, like phosphate (PO₄³⁻), can form salts with several cations.
  • The vaccine was designed using a multivalent antigen to target multiple virus strains.
• Adjective (Genetics):
  • Multivalent associations are observed in polyploid organisms during meiosis.

Advanced Usage

• In Literary/Cultural Analysis: Often used to describe complex works of art, symbols, or narratives that resist a single, fixed interpretation.
  • The critic praised the novel's multivalent symbolism, which enriched every reading.
• In Medicine/Vaccinology: Describes vaccines effective against several strains or types of a pathogen.
  • The new multivalent flu vaccine offers broader protection than last year's formula.

Variants and Related Words

• Multivalence (n): The quality or state of being multivalent.
  • The multivalence of the ancient myth allows it to remain relevant.
• Polyvalent (adj): Often used synonymously, especially in scientific contexts like chemistry and immunology.
  • A polyvalent antivenom can neutralize toxins from several snake species.

Synonyms

• Ambiguous: Open to more than one interpretation.
• Polysemous: Having multiple meanings (used specifically for words or signs).
• Polyvalent: Having multiple valences or uses (common in scientific contexts).

Antonyms

• Univalent: Having a valence of one; single.
• Monovalent: Having a valence of one (in chemistry); or having a single meaning or use.
• Unequivocal: Leaving no doubt; unambiguous.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. having many values, meanings, or appeals
   • subtle, multivalent allegory
2. having more than one valence, or having a valence of 3 or higher
3. used of the association of three or more homologous chromosomes during the first division of meiosis

Từ đồng nghĩa

• multi-valued
• polyvalent