bomb
/bɔm/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- An explosive device: A container filled with explosive material, designed to explode and cause damage or destruction.
- A failure: (Informal) An event, performance, or thing that is a complete failure or disappointment.
- A sealed vessel: A strong container used in scientific experiments to measure the heat of combustion.
Verb:
- To attack with bombs: To drop bombs on a place or target from an aircraft, or to attack using explosive devices.
- To fail completely: (Informal, especially in entertainment) To perform very badly or be unsuccessful.
Examples of Usage
Noun:
- The old building was destroyed by a bomb. (The explosive device caused the destruction.)
- The new movie was a total bomb at the box office. (The movie was a commercial failure.)
- The chemist used a calorimeter bomb for the experiment. (The sealed vessel was used for measurement.)
Verb:
- During the war, the air force had to bomb enemy factories. (They attacked the factories with explosives.)
- The comedian's joke completely bombed, and no one laughed. (The joke failed to be funny.)
Advanced Usage
"to bomb out": To fail completely or to be forced to leave a place because of bombing.
- He bombed out of the competition in the first round. (He failed and was eliminated early.)
- Many families were bombed out of their homes. (Bombing forced them to leave.)
"to go down a bomb" / "to be a bomb": (British informal) To be very successful or popular. (Note: This is the opposite of the "failure" meaning in American English).
- Her new song is going down a bomb with teenagers. (Her song is very popular with teenagers.)
Variants and Related Words
- Bomber (n): A person who plants bombs, or an aircraft designed for bombing.
- Bombing (n): An attack carried out with bombs.
- Bombard (v): To attack a place with bombs or artillery over a period; to subject someone to a lot of questions, information, etc.
- Bombproof (adj): Strong enough to resist the effects of a bomb explosion.
Synonyms
- Noun (explosive): Explosive, device, charge.
- Noun (failure): Flop, dud, disaster, turkey.
- Verb (attack): Blast, shell, bombard.
- Verb (fail): Flop, fail miserably.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Bomb along: (British informal) To move very quickly.
- The car was bombing along the motorway. (The car was moving very fast on the highway.)
Related Idioms
"Like a bomb": (Informal) Very successfully, quickly, or powerfully.
- The new product is selling like a bomb. (The product is selling very successfully and quickly.)
"Cost a bomb": (British informal) To be very expensive.
- That designer handbag must have cost a bomb! (That handbag was very expensive.)
"Drop a bombshell": To suddenly announce shocking or surprising news.
- He dropped a bombshell when he said he was quitting his job. (He gave very surprising news.)
Verb
- fail to get a passing grade
- She studied hard but failed nevertheless
- Did I fail the test?
- throw bombs at or attack with bombs
- The Americans bombed Dresden
Noun
- an event that fails badly or is totally ineffectual
- the first experiment was a real turkey
- the meeting was a dud as far as new business was concerned
- strong sealed vessel for measuring heat of combustion
- an explosive device fused to explode under specific conditions