bay

/bei/

Thân thiện

The horse in the field is a beautiful bay.

Definition

1. Noun:

   • A body of water partially enclosed by land but with a wide mouth, larger than a cove and smaller than a gulf: A coastal indentation.
   • A recessed, enclosed area or compartment: A section of a building, vehicle, or aircraft set apart for a specific use.
   • A deep, prolonged bark of a dog, especially a hound on the trail of prey: The characteristic cry of certain dogs.
   • A reddish-brown color, especially of a horse: A specific coat color in animals.
   • The laurel tree or its leaves: An evergreen tree (Laurus nobilis) whose aromatic leaves are used in cooking and whose branches were used historically to make wreaths.

2. Verb:

   • To bark or howl, especially with a deep, prolonged sound: Used for the vocalization of dogs, typically large hounds.
   • To utter in a deep, prolonged manner: To speak or shout with a similar tone.

3. Adjective:

   • Of a moderate reddish-brown color: Describing the coat color of an animal, most commonly a horse.

Usage Examples

• Noun (Body of Water):

  • We sailed across the calm waters of the bay.
  • San Francisco is famous for its beautiful bay.

• Noun (Compartment):

  • The library has several study bays for quiet reading.
  • The cargo was loaded into the ship's forward bay.

• Noun (Bark):

  • We heard the distant bay of the hunting hounds.

• Noun (Color):

  • She owns a magnificent bay mare.

• Verb:

  • The dog will bay at the moon all night.
  • The hunter heard the pack baying as they chased the fox.

• Adjective:

  • He admired the bay stallion in the field.

Advanced Usage

• "to be/stand at bay": To be cornered or forced to face an opponent, having no escape.

  • The wounded bear stood at bay, ready to fight the hunters.

• "to hold/keep someone/something at bay": To keep someone or something at a distance; to prevent something dangerous or unpleasant from approaching or affecting you.

  • She drank orange juice to keep the cold at bay.

• "to bring/drive to bay": To force someone or something into a situation where they must confront danger with no escape.

  • The detectives finally drove the suspect to bay.

Variants and Related Words

• Bay window (n): A window that projects outward from the main wall of a building, forming a recess or bay inside.
• Bay leaf (n): The aromatic leaf of the bay laurel tree, used dried as a herb in cooking.
• Bayou (n): A marshy, slow-moving outlet of a lake or river, often found in the southern United States. (Related in the sense of a water body, but distinct from a bay).

Synonyms

• Noun (Water): Inlet, bight, sound, fjord.
• Noun (Bark): Howl, yelp, bark.
• Noun (Color): Chestnut, reddish-brown.
• Verb: Howl, bark, yowl.

Related Phrasal Verbs/Phrases

(Note: "Bay" does not commonly form phrasal verbs. Its key phrases are idiomatic, listed above.)

Related Idioms

• "At bay": In a defensive position, forced to confront an adversary.

  • The soldiers kept the invaders at bay for weeks.

• "To bay for blood": To demand punishment or vengeance, often loudly and persistently.

  • After the scandal, the press was baying for blood.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. (used of animals especially a horse) of a moderate reddish-brown color

Noun

1. a horse of a moderate reddish-brown color
2. a small recess opening off a larger room
3. a compartment in an aircraft used for some specific purpose
   • he opened the bomb bay
4. a compartment on a ship between decks; often used as a hospital
   • they put him in the sick bay
5. small Mediterranean evergreen tree with small blackish berries and glossy aromatic leaves used for flavoring in cooking; also used by ancient Greeks to crown victors
6. the sound of a hound on the scent
7. an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

Verb

1. bark with prolonged noises, of dogs
2. utter in deep prolonged tones

Từ đồng nghĩa

• alcove
• true laurel
• bay laurel
• bay tree
• Laurus nobilis
• embayment
• quest