bootleg

/'bu:tleg/

Thân thiện

A police officer finds a bootleg DVD in a market stall.

Definition

1. Adjective:

   • Distributed or sold illicitly: Describes goods, especially alcohol, recordings, or other products, that are produced, distributed, or sold illegally, without authorization or in violation of laws.

2. Noun:

   • The part of a boot above the instep: The upper section of a boot that covers the ankle and lower leg.
   • Illegally produced or distributed goods: Most commonly refers to illicitly made or smuggled alcohol, especially whiskey. It can also refer to other illegally copied and sold items, like recordings or software.

3. Verb:

   • To produce or distribute illegally: To make, sell, or transport goods, especially alcohol or copyrighted material, without official permission or in defiance of the law.

Examples of Usage

• Adjective:

  • The police seized a large quantity of bootleg whiskey.
  • He was caught selling bootleg DVDs on the street.

• Noun:

  • The bootleg of these cowboy boots is made of fine leather. (Referring to the part of the boot)
  • During Prohibition, many people made their own bootleg. (Referring to illicit alcohol)
  • This concert recording is a poor-quality bootleg.

• Verb:

  • They were arrested for bootlegging music albums.
  • Historically, some individuals bootlegged alcohol to bypass taxes or bans.

Advanced Usage

• "Bootleg recording": An unauthorized audio or video recording of a live performance, often of lower quality.

  • The band dislikes bootleg recordings of their concerts but can't always stop them.

• "Bootleg turn": A driving maneuver used in racing or evasive driving, involving a sharp 180-degree turn. This is a specialized, metaphorical use derived from the idea of something unofficial or unconventional.

  • The stunt driver executed a perfect bootleg turn to escape.

Variants and Related Words

• Bootlegger (noun): A person who makes or sells goods, especially alcohol, illegally.

  • The bootlegger was known for smuggling whiskey across the county line.

• Bootlegging (noun): The act or business of producing or selling illicit goods.

  • The era of bootlegging began with the prohibition of alcohol.

Synonyms

• Adjective: Illicit, illegal, unauthorized, black-market, contraband.
• Noun (for illicit goods): Moonshine (specifically for alcohol), contraband, pirated copy.
• Verb: Pirate, smuggle, traffic in (illicit goods).

Related Phrasal Verbs

(Note: "Bootleg" is not commonly used in phrasal verb constructions. Its meaning is typically contained within the single verb form.)

Related Idioms

• "To run bootleg": To operate an illegal business, especially in alcohol. This is more of a descriptive phrase than a fixed idiom.
  • Rumors said he used to run bootleg out of his basement.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. distributed or sold illicitly
   • the black economy pays no taxes

Noun

1. the part of a boot above the instep
2. whiskey illegally distilled from a corn mash

Verb

1. produce or distribute illegally
   • bootleg tapes of the diva's singing
2. sell illicit products such as drugs or alcohol
   • They were bootlegging whiskey

Từ đồng nghĩa

• black
• black-market
• contraband
• smuggled
• moonshine
• corn liquor