bootlicking
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Attempting to win favor by flattery: The behavior of someone who uses excessive praise, compliments, or servile attention to gain approval or special treatment from another person.
- Attempting to win favor from influential people by flattery: Specifically describes the act of fawning over or ingratiating oneself with individuals in positions of power, authority, or high status.
Usage
- The adjective "bootlicking" is used to describe a person, their behavior, or their attitude. It is a disapproving term that implies insincerity, weakness, and a lack of integrity. It is typically used attributively (before a noun) or predictively (after a linking verb).
- Attributive use: Describes a noun directly.
- He was tired of the bootlicking assistant who agreed with everything the boss said.
- Predictive use: Describes the subject via a linking verb like "is" or "was".
- Her behavior at the party was utterly bootlicking; she followed the CEO around all night.
Examples
- The journalist was criticized for writing a bootlicking article about the politician, omitting any mention of his failures.
- He got the promotion not through merit but through bootlicking and sycophancy.
- I despise the bootlicking culture in that office where people laugh at the manager's unfunny jokes.
Advanced Usage
- "Bootlicking" can be used in a figurative sense to describe actions beyond verbal flattery, such as performing unnecessary favors or displaying exaggerated deference.
- His bootlicking included bringing coffee every morning and offering to wash his superior's car.
- The term often carries a strong connotation of moral contempt from the speaker or writer.
Variants and Related Words
- Bootlick (verb): To behave in a servile or flattering way.
- He would bootlick anyone he thought could help his career.
- Bootlicker (noun): A person who bootlicks; a sycophant or toady.
- The director was surrounded by bootlickers who never told him the truth.
Synonyms
- Sycophantic: Behaving or done in an obsequious way to gain advantage.
- Obsequious: Obedient or attentive to an excessive or servile degree.
- Fawning: Displaying exaggerated flattery or affection.
- Toadying: Acting in an obsequious manner to gain favor.
Antonyms
- Independent: Free from outside control; not influenced by others.
- Assertive: Having or showing a confident and forceful personality.
- Frank: Open, honest, and direct in speech or writing.
Related Phrases and Idioms
- Kiss up to someone: (Informal idiom) To flatter or be servile toward someone, especially to gain favor.
- He's always kissing up to the new boss.
- Suck up to someone: (Informal, derogatory idiom) To ingratiate oneself with someone through flattery or servile behavior.
- She's just sucking up to the teacher to get a better grade.
Adjective
- attempting to win favor by flattery
- attempting to win favor from influential people by flattery