toadyish
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective: - Attempting to win favor by flattery: Describes behavior that is obsequiously flattering or sycophantic, often to gain advantage from someone perceived as powerful or influential.
Usage
The word "toadyish" is used to describe a person or their behavior as being excessively servile and flattering. It carries a strong negative connotation, implying insincerity and a lack of self-respect in the pursuit of favor. - It typically modifies nouns like behavior, manner, person, or individual. - It is a formal and critical term.
Examples
- The intern's toadyish compliments to the CEO were transparent and embarrassing to witness.
- He abandoned his principles and adopted a toadyish attitude once he joined the political inner circle.
- I despise toadyish behavior; genuine respect should be earned, not bought with flattery.
Advanced Usage
- "toadyish obsequiousness": This phrase intensifies the meaning, combining two synonyms to emphasize extreme, fawning servility.
- The court was filled with an atmosphere of toadyish obsequiousness.
Variants and Related Words
- Toady (noun): A person who behaves in a toadyish manner; a sycophant.
- He was nothing more than the manager's toady.
- Toady (verb): To act in a toadyish way.
- He would toady to anyone in a position of authority.
- Toadyism (noun): The practice or behavior of a toady.
- The company culture was poisoned by rampant toadyism.
Synonyms
- Sycophantic: Behaving or done in an obsequious way to gain advantage.
- Obsequious: Obedient or attentive to an excessive or servile degree.
- Fawning: Displaying exaggerated flattery or affection.
- Servile: Having or showing an excessive willingness to serve or please others.
Antonyms
- Independent: Free from outside control; not subject to another's authority.
- Assertive: Having or showing a confident and forceful personality.
- Defiant: Showing open resistance or bold disobedience.
Idioms and Phrases
- Kiss up to: (Informal idiom) To behave in a toadyish manner.
- He's always kissing up to the boss, hoping for a promotion.
- Suck up to: (Informal, derogatory phrasal verb) To act obsequiously towards someone to gain favor.
- She accused him of sucking up to the teacher for a better grade.
Adjective
- attempting to win favor by flattery
- attempting to win favor from influential people by flattery