servile

/'sə:vail/

Thân thiện

The housekeeper performed servile tasks like scrubbing the floor.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Relating to or suitable for slaves or servants: Pertaining to the condition, work, or characteristics associated with enslaved or subservient people.
   • Excessively submissive or obedient: Showing an attitude of exaggerated willingness to serve or please others, often to gain favor; behaving in a manner that lacks dignity or independence.

Examples of Usage

• Adjective:
  • Historians studied the causes of the servile wars in ancient Rome. (Historians studied the causes of the slave wars in ancient Rome.)
  • He spoke in a servile tone, constantly agreeing with everything his boss said. (He spoke in an excessively submissive tone, constantly agreeing with everything his boss said.)
  • She refused to perform the servile tasks demanded by her arrogant supervisor. (She refused to perform the menial, low-status tasks demanded by her arrogant supervisor.)

Advanced Usage

• "Servile flattery": Excessive, insincere praise given to gain favor.
  • The manager saw through the intern's servile flattery and valued honest feedback instead.
• In a historical or sociological context: Used to describe systems, attitudes, or labor associated with slavery or extreme social subordination.
  • The feudal system was based on a servile relationship between lords and serfs.

Variants and Related Words

• Servility (noun): The quality or state of being servile; excessive willingness to serve or please.
  • His constant servility made his colleagues lose respect for him.
• Servitude (noun): A state of being a slave or being under complete subjection.
  • The novel depicts a life of forced servitude.

Synonyms

• Obsequious: Obedient or attentive to an excessive or servile degree.
• Subservient: Prepared to obey others unquestioningly; less important.
• Fawning: Displaying exaggerated flattery or affection.
• Menial (when referring to work): (Of work) not requiring skill and lacking prestige.

Antonyms

• Assertive: Having or showing a confident and forceful personality.
• Independent: Free from outside control; not subject to another's authority.
• Dominant: Most important, powerful, or influential.

Related Phrases and Idioms

• "Servile obedience": Blind, unquestioning obedience.
  • The dictator demanded servile obedience from all his subordinates.
• "A servile mentality": A mindset characterized by a lack of independence and excessive deference to authority.
  • The educational system was criticized for fostering a servile mentality in students.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. relating to or involving slaves or appropriate for slaves or servants
   • Brown's attempt at servile insurrection
   • the servile wars of Sicily
   • servile work
2. submissive or fawning in attitude or behavior
   • spoke in a servile tone
   • the incurably servile housekeeper
   • servile tasks such as floor scrubbing and barn work

Từ đồng nghĩa

• servile