branch

/brɑ:ntʃ/
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branch

A squirrel jumps from one tree branch to another.

Definition
  1. Noun:

    • A part of a tree that grows out from the trunk or from a larger branch: A limb or division of a tree or shrub.
    • A division or office of a large business or organization, operating locally: A separate but dependent part.
    • A subdivision of a family, subject, or group: A category or area of specialization within a broader field.
    • A natural subdivision of a river, road, or railway: A part that diverges from the main path.
  2. Verb:

    • To divide into one or more subdivisions: To separate into two or more parts that lead in different directions.
    • To put forth branches; to spread or separate into branches: To grow or develop new offshoots or divisions.
Examples of Usage
  • Noun:

    • The bird built its nest on a sturdy branch of the oak tree.
    • The bank opened a new branch in the suburbs.
    • Linguistics is a branch of the social sciences.
    • We took the northern branch of the river.
  • Verb:

    • The path branches here; the left fork leads to the lake.
    • The company plans to branch into new markets next year.
Advanced Usage
  • "To branch out": To expand or diversify one's activities or interests.

    • After years in finance, she decided to branch out and start her own design firm.
  • "Root and branch": Completely or thoroughly; affecting the whole of something.

    • The organization needed root and branch reform.
Variants and Related Words
  • Branching (adj/n): The act of dividing or the pattern formed by divisions.
    • The branching pattern of the veins in the leaf.
  • Branchless (adj): Having no branches.
  • Branch office (n phrase): A local office of a larger company.
  • Branch line (n phrase): A secondary railway line.
Synonyms
  • Noun: Limb, bough, offshoot, division, subdivision, section, department, arm, affiliate.
  • Verb: Divide, fork, bifurcate, diverge, ramify, split.
Related Phrasal Verbs
  • Branch off: To separate from the main part and go in a different direction.
    • A small road branches off from the main highway just past the bridge.
  • Branch out into: To begin doing something different from your usual activities.
    • The restaurant is branching out into catering services.
Related Idioms
  • Olive branch: A symbol of peace or an offer to end a dispute.
    • He offered an olive branch to his rival after their long argument.
  • Grasp at every branch (or straw): To try every possible method, even unlikely ones, to solve a problem.
    • Desperate for a solution, she was grasping at every branch.
branch

A squirrel jumps from one tree branch to another.

Noun
  1. any projection that is thought to resemble a human arm
    • the arm of the record player
    • an arm of the sea
    • a branch of the sewer
  2. a stream or river connected to a larger one
  3. a natural consequence of development
  4. a part of a forked or branching shape
    • he broke off one of the branches
  5. a division of a stem, or secondary stem arising from the main stem of a plant
  6. a division of some larger or more complex organization
    • a branch of Congress
    • botany is a branch of biology
    • the Germanic branch of Indo-European languages
Verb
  1. divide into two or more branches so as to form a fork
    • The road forks
  2. grow and send out branches or branch-like structures
    • these plants ramify early and get to be very large