brittle
/'britl/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Easily broken or cracked: Describes a material that is hard but likely to break, snap, or shatter suddenly under pressure rather than bend or deform.
- Lacking warmth or kindness: Describes a person, manner, or voice that is cold, sharp, and unfriendly.
- Lacking flexibility or resilience: Can describe a situation, relationship, or state that is tense and likely to fail suddenly.
Noun:
- A type of hard, flat candy: A confection made of caramelized sugar and nuts, cooled into thin, easily broken sheets.
Usage Examples
- Adjective (Material):
- Dry autumn leaves are brittle and crumble in your hand.
- Be careful with that old book; the pages have become brittle with age.
- Adjective (Manner/Person):
- She responded with a brittle laugh that held no real humor.
- His success masked a brittle confidence.
- Noun (Candy):
- We made peanut brittle for the holiday party.
Advanced Usage
- "Brittle temper": A state of being easily angered or irritated.
- After days without sleep, he was known for his brittle temper.
- "Brittle silence": A tense, fragile quiet that feels like it could break at any moment.
- A brittle silence fell over the room after the accusation.
Variants and Related Words
- Brittleness (n): The quality or state of being brittle.
- The brittleness of the plastic made it unsuitable for the task.
- Brickle (adj, dialectal): A regional variant meaning brittle.
- Brickly (adj, dialectal): Another regional variant meaning brittle.
Synonyms
- Adjective (Material): Fragile, breakable, crisp, frangible.
- Adjective (Manner): Cold, harsh, icy, sharp.
- Noun: Toffee, praline (similar types of hard candy).
Antonyms
- Adjective (Material): Flexible, pliable, resilient, tough.
- Adjective (Manner): Warm, kind, gentle, genial.
Adjective
- (of metal or glass) not annealed and consequently easily cracked or fractured
- lacking warmth and generosity of spirit
- a brittle and calculating woman
- having little elasticity; hence easily cracked or fractured or snapped
- brittle bones
- glass is brittle
- `brickle' and `brickly' are dialectal
Noun
- caramelized sugar cooled in thin sheets