brutal

/'bru:tl/

Thân thiện

He faced the brutal heat of the desert sun.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Extremely violent, cruel, and lacking any feeling of mercy or humanity: Describes actions, behavior, or situations characterized by savage physical violence, cruelty, or a complete absence of compassion.
   • Harsh, severe, and unpleasant to the point of being unfeeling: Describes something that is extremely rough, unforgiving, or direct in a way that seems insensitive.
   • Involving the unpleasant facts of something in a very direct and blunt way: Describes speech or honesty that is disagreeably straightforward, with no attempt to soften the truth.

Examples of Usage

• Describing violent/cruel actions:
  • The dictator was known for his brutal suppression of dissent.
  • The murder was particularly brutal.
• Describing harsh conditions:
  • The explorers faced the brutal cold of the Arctic.
  • The brutal summer heat made it difficult to work outside.
• Describing blunt, direct speech:
  • She appreciated his brutal honesty, even though the truth was hard to hear.
  • The critic's review was brutal but fair.

Advanced Usage

• "Brutal truth/frankness/honesty": A way of telling the truth that is painfully direct and makes no effort to spare someone's feelings.
  • He gave me the brutal truth about my performance.
• "Brutal efficiency": Describes a process or method that achieves its goal with ruthless, often cold, effectiveness.
  • The machine operated with brutal efficiency, leaving no room for error.

Variants and Related Words

• Brutality (n): The quality of being brutal; a brutal act.
  • The brutality of the attack shocked the nation.
• Brutalize (v): To make someone brutal, or to treat someone in a brutal way.
  • War can brutalize even the kindest people.
• Brutally (adv): In a brutal manner.
  • He was brutally attacked. / She was brutally honest.

Synonyms

• Savage: Extremely violent and cruel.
• Vicious: Deliberately cruel or violent.
• Barbaric: Savagely cruel; exceedingly brutal.
• Ruthless: Having no pity or compassion.
• Harsh: Unpleasantly rough or severe.

Antonyms

• Humane: Having or showing compassion or benevolence.
• Gentle: Mild, kind, or soft in manner.
• Merciful: Showing or exercising mercy.

Related Idioms and Phrases

• Brutal fact(s) of life: The harsh, unavoidable realities of a situation.
  • One brutal fact of life is that resources are limited.
• A brutal awakening: A sudden and harsh realization of an unpleasant truth.
  • Failing the exam was a brutal awakening for him.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. disagreeably direct and precise
   • he spoke with brutal honesty
2. resembling a beast; showing lack of human sensibility
   • beastly desires
   • a bestial nature
   • brute force
   • a dull and brutish man
   • bestial treatment of prisoners
3. harsh
   • the brutal summer sun
   • a brutal winter
4. (of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering
   • a barbarous crime
   • brutal beatings
   • cruel tortures
   • Stalin's roughshod treatment of the kulaks
   • a savage slap
   • vicious kicks

Từ đồng nghĩa

• beastly
• bestial
• brute
• brutish
• unrelenting
• barbarous
• cruel
• fell
• roughshod
• savage
• vicious