bôn-sê-vích

bôn-sê-vích

Lê-nin là lãnh tụ của những người Bôn-sê-vích.

Definition
  1. Noun:
    • Bolshevik: A member of the radical, majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917 and later became the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
    • Bolshevik (as an adjective): Pertaining to the Bolsheviks or their revolutionary principles.
Usage Examples

  • Noun:

    • Lê-nin là lãnh tụ của những người Bôn-sê-vích. (Lenin was the leader of the Bolsheviks.)
    • Cuộc Cách mạng Tháng Mười do những người Bôn-sê-vích lãnh đạo. (The October Revolution was led by the Bolsheviks.)

  • Adjective (used attributively):

    • Ông ấy có tư tưởng bôn-sê-vích. (He has Bolshevik ideology.)
    • Đảng Bôn-sê-vích đã giành được chính quyền. (The Bolshevik Party seized power.)
Advanced Usage
  • The term is often used historically and politically to refer specifically to the Russian revolutionary group and its ideology.
  • In modern Vietnamese, the term is less common in everyday language and is primarily used in historical or political discussions. The more general term for a communist is .
Variants and Related Words
  • Chủ nghĩa bôn-sê-vích (Bolshevism): The ideology and practices associated with the Bolsheviks.
    • Chủ nghĩa bôn-sê-vích nhấn mạnh vai trò của một đảng tiên phong. (Bolshevism emphasizes the role of a vanguard party.)
  • Bôn-sê-vích hóa (to Bolshevize): The process of making something conform to Bolshevik principles. (Note: This is a derived term and less commonly used.)
Synonyms
  • Người cộng sản (cấp tiến): (Radical) communist. (Note: This is a broader, more general term.)
  • Người cách mạng vô sản: Proletarian revolutionary.
Notes on Usage
  • "Bôn-sê-vích" is a phonetic transcription of the Russian word "большевик" (bol'shevik). It is considered a historical term.
  • The word is typically used as a noun but can function as an adjective when placed before another noun (e.g., ).
  • In contemporary Vietnamese, when discussing communist theory or history, the term "chủ nghĩa Mác-Lênin" (Marxism-Leninism) is more precise and commonly used than "chủ nghĩa bôn-sê-vích."

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