Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Proportionate; balanced; symmetrical: Having parts that are in correct or pleasing relation to each other and to the whole, creating a sense of harmony and equilibrium.
   • Well-proportioned: Specifically used to describe a physical form or figure where the dimensions are harmonious and aesthetically pleasing.

Usage Examples

• Adjective:
  • Đoạn cuối của bài văn không cân xứng với phần đầu. (The final part of the essay was not proportionate to its beginning.)
  • Thân hình cô ấy rất cân xứng. (Her figure is very well-proportioned.)
  • Kiến trúc của tòa nhà này rất cân xứng và hài hòa. (The architecture of this building is very balanced and harmonious.)

Advanced Usage

• "cân xứng với": to be proportionate/commensurate with.
  • Mức lương phải cân xứng với trách nhiệm công việc. (The salary must be commensurate with the job responsibilities.)

Variants and Related Words

• Cân đối (adj): Balanced, symmetrical. Often used interchangeably with cân xứng, but can sometimes emphasize a more formal or calculated balance.

  • Bố cục bức tranh rất cân đối. (The composition of the painting is very balanced.)

• Hài hòa (adj): Harmonious. Focuses on the pleasing combination of elements.

  • Màu sắc trong phòng rất hài hòa. (The colors in the room are very harmonious.)

Synonyms

• Proportionate: Corresponding in size, degree, or intensity.
• Symmetrical: Made up of exactly similar parts facing each other or around an axis.
• Balanced: Keeping or showing a state of equilibrium.

Related Idioms

• Cân xứng hai bên: To be symmetrical on both sides; often used literally for objects or figuratively for agreements.
  • Thỏa thuận này phải đảm bảo lợi ích cân xứng hai bên. (This agreement must ensure benefits are symmetrical for both parties.)

1. Proportionate
   • đoạn cuối của bài văn không cân xứng với phần đầu
     the final part of the essay was not proportionate to its beginning