Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Isolated and vulnerable / Helpless: Describes a state of being alone, without support or allies, and consequently weak or powerless in a given situation. It implies a lack of resources or backing to effectively face challenges or opposition.
   • In a defenseless position: Often used to describe a strategic or situational weakness where one is exposed and without protection.

Usage Examples

• Adjective:
  • Sau khi đồng minh rút lui, đạo quân ấy hoàn toàn cô thế. (After the allies withdrew, that army was completely isolated and vulnerable.)
  • Công ty nhỏ đứng cô thế trước sự cạnh tranh của các tập đoàn lớn. (The small company stood helpless against the competition from large corporations.)
  • Trong ván cờ, tướng của anh ấy đã bị dồn vào thế cô thế. (In the chess game, his king was forced into a defenseless position.)

Advanced Usage

• This term is often used in formal, literary, or strategic contexts (like military, business, or politics) to describe a precarious situation of weakness due to isolation.
• It can describe both individuals and groups (armies, companies, nations).

Variants and Related Words

• Thế cô (n): This is a nominal form, meaning "an isolated/indefensible position." It is commonly used in games like chess or in strategic discussions.
  • Viên tướng lâm vào thế cô. (The general found himself in an indefensible position.)

Synonyms

• Isolated and powerless: Alone and without strength or influence.
• Helpless: Unable to defend oneself or act effectively.
• Defenseless: Lacking protection from attack or harm.
• Vulnerable: Susceptible to physical or emotional harm due to being exposed.

Related Idioms

• Cô thế vô cùng: Utterly isolated and helpless; emphasizing the extreme degree of vulnerability.
  • Bị bao vây tứ phía, quân địch cảm thấy cô thế vô cùng. (Surrounded on all sides, the enemy felt utterly helpless.)