calico
/'kælikou/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- Coarse cotton cloth printed with a bright pattern: A type of plain-woven textile, originally made in India, characterized by its simple weave and often featuring colorful printed designs.
Adjective:
- Made of calico or resembling its patterned appearance: Describing something that is constructed from calico fabric or has a similar printed, often colorful, pattern.
- Having sections or patches colored differently; multicolored, spotted: This meaning is primarily used in American English to describe animals, especially cats, with a patchwork of two or more colors.
Examples
Noun:
- She bought several yards of calico to make a summer dress.
- The market stall was piled high with bolts of vibrant calico.
Adjective:
- The doll was dressed in a simple calico apron.
- We adopted a friendly calico cat from the shelter.
Advanced Usage
"Calico printing": A traditional method of applying patterns to cotton cloth using wooden blocks or rollers.
- The museum exhibit explained the history of calico printing in the region.
Used attributively to describe something with a patchwork, multi-colored quality.
- The quilt had a charming, calico look with its mix of floral prints.
Variants and Related Words
- Calicoed (adj., archaic): Dressed in calico.
- The calicoed pioneers attended the social.
Synonyms
- Noun: Chintz (specifically glazed calico), printed cotton.
- Adjective (for patterned sense): Printed, patterned.
- Adjective (for multicolored sense): Particolored, piebald, tortoiseshell (for cats), variegated.
Notes on Meaning
- The primary meaning refers to a type of fabric.
- The adjectival meaning of "multicolored" or "patched" is an extension, most commonly applied to the coat colors of certain animals, notably cats. A "calico cat" is typically white with patches of orange and black.
Adjective
- having sections or patches colored differently and usually brightly
- a jester dressed in motley
- the painted desert
- a particolored dress
- a piebald horse
- pied daisies
- made of calico or resembling calico in being patterned
- calico dresses
- a calico cat
Noun
- coarse cloth with a bright print